Baryonyx Dinosaur Facts
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Dinosaur Jungle   >   Dinosaur Names   >   Baryonyx
Dinosaur Jungle   >   Dinosaur Types   >   Baryonyx

   

Baryonyx



dinosaur picture baryonyx

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Scientific Classification
  Kingdom Animalia
  Phylum Chordata
  Class Sauropsida
  Superorder Dinosauria
  Order Saurischia
  Suborder Theropoda
  Superfamily Spinosauroidea
  Family Spinosauridae
  Subfamily Baryonychinae
  Genus Baryonyx
Baryonyx was a carnivore (meat-eater) that lived in the early Cretaceous period, about 125 million years ago, in England, Spain, and probably elsewhere in Europe too. It was about 20 feet (6.1 meters) long and probably weighed over 2 tons.

Baryonyx is known to have eaten fish as a fossilized meal containing fish remains was found in its stomach - and was for a long time the only known fish-eating dinosaur (scientists now believe that Spinosaurus mostly ate fish too).

Baryonyx was an unusual dinosaur in a several ways:
  • It has a very narrow skull, with many small pointed teeth, many more than its relatives, the other Theropod dinosaurs: Baryonyx's teeth included 64 teeth in the lower jaw ("mandible") and 32 larger teeth in the upper jaw ("maxilla"). Additionally, the upper jaw contained a sharp angle near the snout that help to prevent prey from escaping (a similar feature is founded in crocodiles for this purpose).

  • It did not have a flexible neck like other Theropod dinosaurs. Furthermore, Baryonyx's head was set an acute angle to the neck, rather than the 90 degree angle found in other dinosaurs.

  • A huge curved claw, about 1 foot (30 centimeters) long, was found with the fossil Baryonyx. It is not certain if this claw was attached to the front or rear feet. It is possible that Baryonyx used this claw to hook fish out of water, while hunting on riverbanks. In any case, Baryonyx was named for this claw, Baryonyx means "heavy claw".
Baryonyx is known from fossils found in southern England and Spain:
  • The first example was discovered by amateur fossil-hunter, William Walker, who, in 1983, came across an enormous claw sticking out of the side of a clay pit near Dorking, Surrey in England. About 70% of the skeleton, including the skull, as well as the fossilized remains of its last meal inside the rib cage (which is how we know it ate fish), was recovered from this find, and this provided a lot of detail to researchers. (This particular specimen is now located in the Natural History Museum in London, England).

  • Subsequently, further Baryonyx fossils were found in Spain. These principally consisted of a partial skull and some fossil tracks.


   
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Baryonyx Timeline:



Baryonyx was a carnivore (meat-eater) that lived about 125 million years ago

Baryonyx was a carnivore (meat-eater) that lived about 125 million years ago

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Baryonyx Facts



Here is a summary of some of the key facts about Baryonyx:
  1. Baryonyx was a genus of dinosaur.

  2. "Baryonyx" means "heavy claw" (because of the animal's large claw).

  3. Baryonyx was a member of the Saurischia ("lizard-hipped") order of dinosaurs. What this means, is that although Baryonyx was not closely related to lizards, it did have similarly shaped pelvic bones.

  4. Baryonyx was a Theropod - a member of a group of related bipedal dinosaurs that included the ancestors of birds (although Baryonyx was not itself an ancestor of birds).

  5. Baryonyx lived about 125 million years ago, during the Cretaceous period.

  6. Baryonyx lived in Europe (fossils have been found in England and Spain).

  7. Baryonyx was a carnivore (meat-eater).

  8. Baryonyx's diet is known to have included fish, as fossilized fish remains have been found in its stomach.

  9. Baryonyx was about 2¼ feet (0.7 meters) in length - although this may be the juvenile size.

  10. Baryonyx weighed about 4½ pounds (2 kilograms) - although this may be the juvenile weight.

Baryonyx Toys


Here are some toys/games from Amazon.com:

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Carnegie Collection- Baryonyx
Safari
Released: 2007-07-01
Toy

Carnegie Collection-  Baryonyx
List Price: $9.99*
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Usually ships in 1-2 business days*
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  • The World's Premier Line of Hand Painted Collectible Dinosaur Replicas
  • 5 language translations on all packaging
  • Authentically detailed and intricately hand-finished with paint exceeding US and European lead safety standards.
Product Description:
For over 25 years, Safari Ltd has been proud to provide this premier line of scale model, dinosaur collectibles. These award winning dinosaur replicas are authenticated by the paleontologists of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, who houses the largest collection of dinosaur fossils in the world. Each Carnegie dinosaur can have up to 25 steps of hand painting to ensure the highest quality in the world marketplace. The scale of these dinos are either 1:20 or 1:40. Detailed educational information in 5 languages are provided with each replica.

All our products are phthalate-free and thoroughly safety tested to safeguard your child's health. Safari Ltd takes pride in providing breathtaking, innovative and value priced figures for now over 3 generations. Each January, Safari Ltd introduces 2 new Carnegie models to encourage the collectibility of such an intriguing line.

Safari 403301 Baryonyx Dinosaur Miniature- Pack of 6
Safari
Toy

Safari 403301 Baryonyx Dinosaur Miniature- Pack of 6
Lowest New Price: $39.60*
Usually ships in 3-4 business days*
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  • Made with the Best Quality Material with your child in mind.
Product Description:
For over 25 years, Safari Ltd has been proud to provide this premier line of scale model, dinosaur collectibles. These award winning dinosaur replicas are authenticated by the paleontologists of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, who houses the largest collection of dinosaur fossils in the world. Each Carnegie dinosaur can have up to 25 steps of hand painting to ensure the highest quality in the world marketplace. The scale of these dinos are either 1:20 or 1:40. Detailed educational information in 5 languages are provided with each replica. All our products are phthalate-free and thoroughly safety tested to safeguard your child's health. Safari Ltd takes pride in providing breathtaking, innovative and value priced figures for now over 3 generations. Each January, Safari Ltd introduces 2 new Carnegie models to encourage the collectibility of such an intriguing line. Featured is our Carnegie Collection Baryonyx Size: 9" L x 4.5" H (22.5 x 10 cm). Suggested age 3 and up


Baryonyx Books


Here are some books from Amazon.com:

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Looking at...Baryonyx: A Dinosaur from the Cretaceous Period
By Tamara Green

Gareth Stevens Publishing
Hardcover (24 pages)

Looking at...Baryonyx: A Dinosaur from the Cretaceous Period
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Baryonyx : Dinosaurs Series
By Janet Riehecky

Childs World
Library Binding (32 pages)

Baryonyx : Dinosaurs Series
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Product Description:
Presents facts and speculations about the physical characteristics and behavior of this fish-eating dinosaur.
Baryonyx (Gone Forever!)
By Rupert Matthews

Heinemann Library (P)
Paperback (32 pages)

Baryonyx (Gone Forever!)
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Product Description:

Describes what has been learned about the size, behavior, and surroundings of the long-extinct dinosaur known as baryonyx.

Baryonyx and Other Dinosaurs of the Isle of Wight Digs in England (Dinosaur Find)
By Dixon

Picture Window Books
Library Binding (24 pages)

Baryonyx and Other Dinosaurs of the Isle of Wight Digs in England (Dinosaur Find)
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Product Description:
On what is now a small island off of England, dinosaurs with everything from crocodile-like teeth to huge stomachs lived together. Explore how these dinosaurs lived and died millions of years ago.
Baryonyx (Dinosaurs)
By Michael P. Goecke

Buddy Books
Library Binding (32 pages)

Baryonyx (Dinosaurs)
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la peche du baryonyx
By Emmanuelle Zicot

ECOLE DES LOISIRS
Album

la peche du baryonyx
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Looking at a Dinosaur Collection 14 Volumes Crestaceous: Baryonyx Chasmosaurus Gallimimus Maiasaura Triceratops Pachycephalosaurus Psittacosaurusm Jurassic: Brachiosaurus Diplodocus Megalosaurus Pterodactylus Steogosaurus Vulcanodon & Coelophysis
By Graham Coleman

Weekly Reader Books
Hardcover

Looking at a Dinosaur Collection 14 Volumes Crestaceous: Baryonyx Chasmosaurus Gallimimus Maiasaura Triceratops Pachycephalosaurus Psittacosaurusm Jurassic: Brachiosaurus Diplodocus Megalosaurus Pterodactylus Steogosaurus Vulcanodon & Coelophysis
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Crestaceous Period: Baryonyx, Chasmosaurus, Gallimimus, Maiasaura, Triceratops, Pachycephalosaurus, Psittacosaurusm - Jurassic: Brachiosaurus, Diplodocus, Megalosaurus, Pterodactylus, Steogosaurus, Vulcanodon - Triassic: Coelophysis
Dinosaurs!: The Biggest Baddest Strangest Fastest
By Howard Zimmerman

Atheneum Books for Young Readers
Released: 2000-05-01
Hardcover (64 pages)

Dinosaurs!: The Biggest Baddest Strangest Fastest
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Dinosaurs!

Here are those marvelous monsters of the Mesozoic as you've never seen them before!

In this colossal collection, you will find dinosaurs larger than houses and dinosaurs as small as cats. Dinosaurs faster than Ostriches. Dinosaurs with 12-inch claws that could rip prey in two. Feathered dinosaurs. Dinosaurs heavier than a dozen African elephants, and dinosaurs more fearsome than T.rex.

Dinosaurs! is filled with giant glorious illustrations -- over 75 paintings in all. Created by the world's artists, they capture scientists' latest way of looking at dinosaurs as fast, active, and often deadly creatures. Dinosaurs! also features art and information about new and recent discoveries from China, Africa, and South America. Details on each dinosaur family, such as the period and area in which it lived, eating habits, peculiar attributes, a pronunciation guide to all the names, plus a listing of the best places to find out more about dinosaurs on the World Wide Web are also included. Dinosaurs! is divided into easily identifiable sections. Whether you are interested in seeing the largest dinosaurs that ever lived, the fastest, or the most deadly hunters, you can turn right to your favorite monsters from the Mesozoic.

Barionix/Baryonyx (Dinosaur Series) (Spanish Edition)
By Janet Riehecky

Childs World
Library Binding (32 pages)
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Claws The Story (So Far) of a Great British Dinosaur Baryonyx Walkeri
By Angela and Croucher, Ron Milner

British Museum (Natural History)
Hardcover
 

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