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Compsognathus
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Compsognathus was a carnivore (meat-eater) that lived in
Europe
(fossils have been found in
Germany and
France)
during the late Jurassic period,
about 155 to 145 million years ago.
Compsognathus is smallest known dinosaur, and was about the size of a chicken. It was 2½ to 4½ feet (0.7 to 1.4 meters) long,
and weighed about 6 to 7 pounds (about 3 kilograms). It is believed to be the closest known of relative
of the early bird, Archaeopteryx.
Compsognathus was a fast-runner and used its speed when hunting lizards, insects and other small animals.
Compsognathus is known from two near complete skeletons that were found in
Germany and
France.
The German specimen was discovered by Joseph
Oberndorfer in Bavarian limestone deposits in the 1850s (where
well-preserved
Archaeopteryx specimens have also been found).
Johann A. Wagner described the specimen in papers in 1859 and 1861,
and called it Compsognathus longipes. In 1868, Thomas Huxley
hypothesized that the creature was closely related to dinosaurs, and in
1896
Othniel C. Marsh
recognized that Compsognathus was in fact a dinosaur.
The French specimen of Compsognathus was discovered in
1972,
and although this was originally thought to be a separate species,
it was later realized that the German specimen was a juvenile member of the
same species.
Compsognathus was a carnivore (meat-eater) that lived from 155 to 145 million years ago
Related Information & Resources
See Also
Compsognathus Facts
Here is a summary of some of the key facts about Compsognathus:
- Compsognathus was a genus of dinosaur.
- "Compsognathus" means "dainty jaw".
- Compsognathus was a member of the Saurischia ("lizard-hipped") order of dinosaurs. What this means, is that although Compsognathus was not closely related to lizards, it did have similarly shaped pelvic bones.
- Compsognathus was a Theropod - a member of a group of related bipedal dinosaurs that included the ancestors of birds (although Compsognathus was not itself an ancestor of birds).
- Compsognathus lived between about 155 million years ago and 145 million years ago, during the Jurassic period.
- Compsognathus lived in Europe.
- Compsognathus was a carnivore (meat-eater). Compsognathus's diet is known to have included small agile lizards, as fossilized remains of stomach contents have been found.
- Compsognathus was about 2½ feet (0.7 meters) to 4½ feet (1.4 meters) long.
- Compsognathus weighed about 6 or 7 pounds (about 3 kilograms).
Compsognathus Pictures and Posters
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Here are some Compsognathus pictures and posters:
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Compsognathus Books
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By Michael P. Goecke
Buddy Books
Library Binding (32 pages)
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By Susan Heinrichs Gray
Child's World
Hardcover (32 pages)
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We think of dinosaurs as big and ferocious. Yet the name Compsognathus means "pretty jaw!" Learn about this strange little dinosaur, from its life in the Jurassic period millions of years ago to the first discovery of its delicate fossil in Germany. |
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By Fuente: Wikipedia
Books LLC, Wiki Series
Paperback (90 pages)
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Fuente: Wikipedia. Páginas: 89. Capítulos: Carnosauria, Ceratosauria, Coelophysoidea, Coelurosauria, Spinosauroidea, Allosaurus, Acrocanthosaurus, Compsognathus, Coelurus, Sinosauropteryx, Megaraptor, Giganotosaurus, Coelophysis, Dilophosaurus, Carcharodontosaurus, Ceratosaurus, Sinocalliopteryx, Cryolophosaurus, Megapnosaurus, Mapusaurus, Procompsognathus, Limusaurus, Ornitholestes, Sigilmassasaurus, Concavenator, Carcharodontosauridae, Gojirasaurus, Arkansaurus, Tawa, Lophostropheus, Elaphrosaurus, Aerosteon, Balaur, Shaochilong, Tanycolagreus, Scipionyx, Shanyangosaurus, Segisaurus, Daemonosaurus, Saurophaganax, Tyrannotitan, Halticosaurus, Genyodectes, Erectopus, Monolophosaurus, Metriacanthosaurus, Cruxicheiros, Kayentavenator, Australovenator, Archaeornithoides, Condorraptor, Avetheropoda, Eocarcharia, Protoavis, Calamosaurus, Coelophysidae, Juravenator, Lourinhanosaurus, Aristosuchus, Santanaraptor, Sinocoelurus, Neovenator, Aniksosaurus, Sinraptor, Fúrcula, Tetanurae, Liliensternus, Protarchaeopteryx, Xuanhanosaurus, Allosauroidea, Huaxiagnathus, Fukuiraptor, Orthogoniosaurus, Eodromaeus, Neovenatoridae, Becklespinax, Walgettosuchus, Szechuanosaurus, Marshosaurus, Chienkosaurus, Dilophosauridae, Compsognathidae, Ceratosauridae, Kemkemia, Podokesaurus, Gasosaurus, Nedcolbertia, Yangchuanosaurus, Proceratosaurus, Zupaysaurus, Avipes, Pterospondylus, Camposaurus, Kelmayisaurus, Asiamericana, Sarcosaurus, Ornithomimiformes, Mirischia, Prodeinodon, Dracovenator, Orkoraptor, Epanterias, Maniraptoriformes, Apatodon, Chuandongocoelurus, Thecospondylus, Allosauridae, Tyrannoraptora, Creosaurus, Nqwebasaurus, Sinraptoridae, Dandakosaurus, Wakinosaurus, Kaijiangosaurus, Zuolong, Chingkankousaurus, Calamospondylus, Sinosaurus, Valdoraptor, Embasaurus, Antrodemus, Shidaisaurus, Tanystrosuchus, Velocipes, Lukousaurus, Coelosaurus, Siamotyrannus, Tugulusaurus, Caudocoelus, Teinurosaurus, Leshansaurus, Sinopliosaurus, Sigilmassasauridae, Neotheropoda, Neoceratosauria, C... |
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By Fuente: Wikipedia
Books LLC, Reference Series
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Fuente: Wikipedia. Páginas: 98. Capítulos: Allosaurus, Iguanodon, Megalosaurus, Compsognathus, Plateosaurus, Scelidosaurus, Baryonyx, Ceratosaurus, Elopteryx, Pelecanimimus, Struthiosaurus, Camptosaurus, Europasaurus, Procompsognathus, Pelorosaurus, Betasuchus, Priodontognathus, Hypsilophodon, Xenoposeidon, Cetiosaurus, Piveteausaurus, Concavenator, Eucamerotus, Hylaeosaurus, Polacanthus, Ischyrosaurus, Magnosaurus, Anoplosaurus, Lophostropheus, Phyllodon, Ampelosaurus, Balaur, Acanthopholis, Scipionyx, Thecodontosaurus, Pararhabdodon, Hungarosaurus, Neosodon, Bradycneme, Halticosaurus, Ornithopsis, Torvosaurus, Erectopus, Cardiodon, Heptasteornis, Metriacanthosaurus, Orthomerus, Cruxicheiros, Tethyshadros, Miragaia, Eustreptospondylus, Eotyrannus, Regnosaurus, Aepisaurus, Galveosaurus, Dinheirosaurus, Calamosaurus, Juravenator, Chondrosteosaurus, Loricatosaurus, Hypselospinus, Ajkaceratops, Lourinhanosaurus, Aristosuchus, Efraasia, Duriavenator, Neovenator, Mantellisaurus, Barilium, Yandusaurus, Morinosaurus, Dracopelta, Dromaeosauroides, Agnosphitys, Liliensternus, Emausaurus, Lourinhasaurus, Dacentrurus, Camelotia, Histriasaurus, Lexovisaurus, Owenodon, Taveirosaurus, Sellosaurus, Magyarosaurus, Draconyx, Losillasaurus, Cetiosauriscus, Ruehleia, Callovosaurus, Euronychodon, Pantydraco, Tarascosaurus, Becklespinax, Aragosaurus, Echinodon, Bothriospondylus, Dollodon, Craterosaurus, Saltopus, Stenopelix, Poekilopleuron, Asylosaurus, Pyroraptor, Paludititan, Nuthetes, Sellacoxa, Thecocoelurus, Turiasaurus, Aviatyrannis, Genusaurus, Pneumatoraptor, Koutalisaurus, Proceratosaurus, Avipes, Pterospondylus, Lusitanosaurus, Dinodocus, Macrurosaurus, Tastavinsaurus, Sarcosaurus, Craspedodon, Yaverlandia, Duriatitan, Ohmdenosaurus, Thecospondylus, Zalmoxes, Trimucrodon, Hypselosaurus, Blasisaurus, Kukufeldia, Arenysaurus, Lirainosaurus, Proplanicoxa, Rhadinosaurus, Mochlodon, Variraptor, Polacanthoides, Ornithodesmus, Calamospondylus, Pachysauriscus, Telmatosaurus, Poner... |
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By Fuente: Wikipedia
Books LLC, Reference Series
Paperback (140 pages)
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Fuente: Wikipedia. Páginas: 138. Capítulos: Allosaurus, Stegosaurus, Diplodocus, Megalosaurus, Compsognathus, Apatosaurus, Amphicoelias, Othnielosaurus, Scelidosaurus, Brachiosaurus, Dilophosaurus, Aardonyx, Ceratosaurus, Camarasaurus, Anchiornis, Anchisaurus, Giraffatitan, Cryolophosaurus, Megapnosaurus, Mamenchisaurus, Camptosaurus, Supersaurus, Europasaurus, Fruitadens, Brachytrachelopan, Limusaurus, Priodontognathus, Barosaurus, Ornitholestes, Gargoyleosaurus, Haplocanthosaurus, Cetiosaurus, Ammosaurus, Piveteausaurus, Agilisaurus, Drinker, Suuwassea, Kentrosaurus, Ischyrosaurus, Dryosaurus, Magnosaurus, Omeisaurus, Lesothosaurus, Phyllodon, Gongbusaurus, Nanosaurus, Stokesosaurus, Pedopenna, Othnielia, Elaphrosaurus, Heterodontosaurus, Abrosaurus, Amygdalodon, Lufengosaurus, Segisaurus, Saurophaganax, Glacialisaurus, Neosodon, Halticosaurus, Torvosaurus, Piatnitzkysaurus, Cardiodon, Monolophosaurus, Paluxysaurus, Metriacanthosaurus, Chiayusaurus, Abrictosaurus, Cruxicheiros, Barapasaurus, Miragaia, Kayentavenator, Huayangosaurus, Eustreptospondylus, Condorraptor, Tehuelchesaurus, Rhoetosaurus, Galveosaurus, Dinheirosaurus, Protoavis, Spinophorosaurus, Euhelopus, Scutellosaurus, Gigantspinosaurus, Loricatosaurus, Tuojiangosaurus, Tornieria, Palaeopteryx, Janenschia, Lourinhanosaurus, Saurornithoides, Lycorhinus, Gyposaurus, Albalophosaurus, Koparion, Chungkingosaurus, Guanlong, Duriavenator, Sinocoelurus, Laosaurus, Kotasaurus, Sinraptor, Siluosaurus, Morinosaurus, Dracopelta, Edmarka, Liliensternus, Emausaurus, Lourinhasaurus, Tatisaurus, Yimenosaurus, Dacentrurus, Chialingosaurus, Eobrontosaurus, Lexovisaurus, Australodocus, Chinshakiangosaurus, Lapparentosaurus, Xuanhanosaurus, Tienshanosaurus, Eomamenchisaurus, Draconyx, Yunnanosaurus, Losillasaurus, Cetiosauriscus, Hexinlusaurus, Stormbergia, Bellusaurus, Callovosaurus, Tazoudasaurus, Monkonosaurus, Echinodon, Bothriospondylus, Atlasaurus, Chebsaurus, Hudiesaurus, Dyslocosaurus, Poekilopleuron, Datousau... |
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Books LLC, Wiki Series
Paperback (52 pages)
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Font: Wikipedia. Pàgines: 51. Capítols: Celurosaures del Cretaci, Ocells, Tiranosaure, Deinonychus antirrhopus, Velociraptor, Gorgosaure, Compsognathus, Ocells estèpics, Maniraptoriforme, Terizinosaure, Ocell marí, Coelurus, Seriema, Balaur bondoc, Celúrid, Austroraptor cabazai, Aviari, Haplocheirus sollers, Terizinosàurid, Rapinyaire, Dinonicosaure, Tarbosaure, Achillobator, Mei long, Albertosaure, Geminiraptor suarezarum, Santanaraptor placidus, Tiranosàurid, Driptosaure, Daspletosaure, Utahraptor, Nothronychus, Labocania aquilunguis, Terizinosauroïdeu, Euripigiforme, Elmisaure, Sinocalliopteryx gigas, Compsognàtid, Bagaraatan ostromi, Epidendrosaure, Microraptor, Alioramus, Beipiaosaure, Aniksosaure, Alvarezsauroidea, Alxasaure, Atrociraptor marshalli, Eotyrannus lengi, Sinosauropteryx, Bistahieversor sealeyi, Proceratosaure, Nanotyrannus, Erliansaure, Dromeosaure, Raptorex kriegsteini, Aristosuchus pusillis, Adasaure, Alectrosaure, Nomingia, Juravenator starki, Falcarius utahensis, Paronychodon. Extracte: Els ocells o aucells, moixons o pardals(o encara literàriament aus), són una classe d'animals vertebrats bípedes, endoterms (de sang calenta) que ponen ous. N'existeixen unes 10.000 espècies vivents, cosa que els converteix en els vertebrats tetràpodes més diversos. Viuen en ecosistemes d'arreu del món de l'Àrtic a l'Antàrtic. La mida dels ocells varia des dels 5 cm del colibrí de Helen fins als 2,7 metres de l'estruç. El registre fòssil indica que els ocells evolucionaren a partir de dinosaures teròpodes durant el període Juràssic, entre fa 150 i 200 milions d'anys, essent l'ocell més antic conegut l'arqueòpterix, del Juràssic superior (155-100 Ma). La majoria de paleontòlegs consideren els ocells com a l'únic clade de dinosaures que sobrevisqué a l'extinció del Cretaci-Terciari fa aproximadament 65,5 milions d'anys. Els ocells moderns es caracteritzen per pondre ous i per tenir plomes, un bec mancat de dents, un ritme metabòlic elevat, un cor amb quatre c... |
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By Janet Riehecky
Childs World
Library Binding (32 pages)
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Describes both known and hypothesized information about the dinosaur Compsognathus, including physical appearance and lifestyle. |
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By Janet Riehecky
Childs World
Library Binding (32 pages)
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By Robert Kanner
Dingles/Treehouse Court
School & Library Binding (40 pages)
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By Elizabeth J. Sandell
Bancroft Sage Pub
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Describes Compsognathus, the dinosaur that was only the size of a modern chicken, and the prehistoric world of dinosaurs in general. |
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