Facts about Ammonites, an extinct prehistoric animal
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Dinosaur Jungle   >   Other Prehistoric Animals   >   Ammonites

Ammonites



Ammonite Fossil
Click here for more Ammonite Pictures

Scientific Classification
  Kingdom Animalia
  Phylum Mollusca
  Class Cephalopoda
  Subclass Ammonoidea
Ammonites are an extinct group of cephalopod molluscs that lived in marine environments. They first appeared in the Late Silurian or Early Devonian (about 400 million years ago), and went extinct at the end of the Cretaceous period (about 65 million years ago), during the Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinction. Although they outwardly physically resemble the modern Nautilus, Ammonites are actually believed to be more closely related to cuttlefish, octopi, and squid.

Ammonite fossils are often (but not always) a distinctive flattened spiral coil with visible ribs, although there are species with unusual coil shapes, partially coiled shells, and even uncoiled shells. Most Ammonites are quite small, perhaps 9 inches (23 centimeters) or less in diameter - there are however some larger types, for example Parapuzosia seppenradensis which is found in Cretaceous rocks from Germany is sometimes upto 6½ feet (2 meters) in diameter,

Fossils, Ammonites
Fossils, Ammonites Photographic Print
Waltham, Tony
Buy at AllPosters.com

Ammonite fossils have been known since ancient times:
  • The Roman author, Pliny the Elder (23 to 79) called the fossils, the "horns of Ammon", because he thought that they resembled the ram's horns which the Egyptian god Ammon was depicted with.

  • In medieval times, Ammonites were often thought to be petrified snakes, and were often called "snake stones" or "serpent stones". The supposed petrification was usually ascribed to the actions of saints such as Saint Patrick (who was said to have driven the snakes out of Ireland).

  • In India, Ammonites were sometimes regarded as symbols of the god Vishnu, and were kept in temples.
Today, modern scientists often use Ammonites and Amminoids as "index fossils" (fossils which are used to help date the rocks that they are found in), particularly for Mesozoic Era rocks. This is possible because these fossils are relatively abundant in rocks, are widely distributed, and because different species evolved and went extinct in rapid succession - thus the presence of a particular species is indicative of rocks being formed in a particular time period.

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Ammonites Timeline:



Ammonites were cephalopod molluscs that lived in the seas between 400 and 65 million years ago

Ammonites were cephalopod molluscs that lived in the seas between 400 and 65 million years ago

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Related Information & Resources


See Also
Making Math More Fun - Math Games Package


Ammonite Pictures and Posters

by AllPosters

Here are some Ammonite pictures and posters:

(Disclosure: Products details and descriptions provided by AllPosters. Our company may receive a payment if you purchase products from them after following a link from this website).

 
Fossils, Ammonites
24" X 18"
Photographic Print
Artist: Tony Waltham.
Fossils, Ammonites

 
 
Ammonite in Rock, with Human Hand for Scale, Lyme Regis, Dorset, England, United Kingdom
24" X 18"
Photographic Print
Artist: Cyndy Black.
Ammonite in Rock, with Human Hand for Scale, Lyme Regis, Dorset, England, United Kingdom

 
 
An Ammonite Fossil on a Forest Path Attests to Cubas Submarine Past
24" X 18"
Photographic Print
Artist: Steve Winter.
An Ammonite Fossil on a Forest Path Attests to Cubas Submarine Past

 
 
Fossils, Ammonites
48.75" X 38.75"
Framed Art Print
Artist: Tony Waltham.
Fossils, Ammonites

 
 
Fossils, Ammonites
38.875" X 30.875"
Framed Art Print
Artist: Tony Waltham.
Fossils, Ammonites

 
 
Fossils, Ammonites
21.6875" X 17.6875"
Framed Art Print
Artist: Tony Waltham.
 
 
Fossils, Ammonites
30.625" X 24.625"
Framed Art Print
Artist: Tony Waltham.
Fossils, Ammonites

 
 
An ammonite fossil on a forest path attests to Cubas submarine past
48.75" X 38.75"
Framed Art Print
Artist: Steve Winter.
An ammonite fossil on a forest path attests to Cubas submarine past

 
 
An ammonite fossil on a forest path attests to Cubas submarine past
38.875" X 30.875"
Framed Art Print
Artist: Steve Winter.
An ammonite fossil on a forest path attests to Cubas submarine past

 
 
An ammonite fossil on a forest path attests to Cubas submarine past
21.6875" X 17.6875"
Framed Art Print
Artist: Steve Winter.
 
 
An ammonite fossil on a forest path attests to Cubas submarine past
30.625" X 24.625"
Framed Art Print
Artist: Steve Winter.
An ammonite fossil on a forest path attests to Cubas submarine past

 
 
 
 
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Ammonite Books


Here are some books from Amazon.com:

Disclosure: Products details and descriptions provided by Amazon.com. Our company may receive a payment if you purchase products from them after following a link from this website.

Ammonites and the Other Cephalopods of the Pierre Seaway: Identification Guide (Fossils & Dinosaurs)
By Neil L. Larson & R. A. Farrar

Geoscience Press
Paperback (148 pages)

Ammonites and the Other Cephalopods of the Pierre Seaway: Identification Guide (Fossils & Dinosaurs)
List Price: $18.00*
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Ammonites
By Neale Monks

Smithsonian
Paperback (176 pages)

Ammonites
List Price: $24.95*
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Product Description:
The beautiful spiral shells of these long-extinct marine invertebrates are among the most sought after and recognizable of fossils, yet little has been published about ammonites outside of geological journals. Neale Monks and Philip Palmer look at the latest ideas on ammonite biology and ecology to present this detailed picture of a once diverse and widespread group of animals.
Yorkshire Type Ammonites (Volume 1); The Original Descriptions Reprinted, and Illustrated by Figures of the Types, Reproduced From Photographs
By Sydney Savory Buckman

General Books LLC
Paperback (92 pages)

Yorkshire Type Ammonites (Volume 1); The Original Descriptions Reprinted, and Illustrated by Figures of the Types, Reproduced From Photographs
List Price: $17.50*
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Product Description:
Title: Yorkshire Type Ammonites : the Original Descriptions Reprinted, and Illustrated by Figures of the Types, Reproduced From Photographs Mainly by J.w. Tutcher Volume: 1 Publisher: London W. Wesley Publication date: 1909 Subjects: Ammonoidea Notes: This is an OCR reprint. There may be typos or missing text. There are no illustrations or indexes. When you buy the General Books edition of this book you get free trial access to Million-Books.com where you can select from more than a million books for free. You can also preview the book there.
Fossils and Strata, Coniacian and Santonian Belemnite Faunas from Bornholm / Santonian to Maastrichtian Ammonites from Scania (Fossils and Strata Monograph Series)
By W. K. Christensen & W. J. Kennedy

Wiley-Blackwell
Paperback (128 pages)

Fossils and Strata, Coniacian and Santonian Belemnite Faunas from Bornholm / Santonian to Maastrichtian Ammonites from Scania (Fossils and Strata Monograph Series)
List Price: $44.99*
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The Ammonite Violin & Others
By Caitlin R. Kiernan

Subterranean
Hardcover (240 pages)
List Price: $25.00*
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Product Description:
In Caitlín R. Kiernan's The Ammonite Violin & Others, one of contemporary dark fantasy s most bewitching and distinctive voices is back with another banquet of the weird and unexpected. In his introduction, Jeff VanderMeer (City of Saints and Madmen, Finch) writes, Kiernan creates her own light in this remarkable collection, and shines it on dark places. In doing so, she gives us gritty, lyrical, horrible, beautiful truths.

In The Ammonite Violin & Others, the author rises to meet the high expectations she set with such collections as Tales of Pain and Wonder, A is for Alien, and the World Fantasy Award-nominated To Charles Fort, With Love. Within these pages, you ll discover a dazzling suite of stories situated on the borderlands between the unspeakbale and the erotic, the grotesque and the sublime. Here are stories of dream and metamorphosis, strange lands and beings existing beyond the veil of death and beyond this earth. Here is a selkie who's lost her sealskin, a woman with a blackhole in her heart, a fairie girl fallen to the Queen of Decay, the descent of a modern-day Orpheus, and a killer who has fashioned the most exquisite musical instrument from the remains of one of his victims. Here are dreams, nightmares, and worse things yet.

The Ammonite Violin & Others is comprised of stories first published in the subscription only Sirenia Digest, run by Caitlin for her most devoted readers. This publication marks the stories' first availability to the general public.
The Ammonites: Their life and their world
By Ulrich Lehmann

Cambridge University Press
Hardcover (252 pages)
List Price: $27.95*
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Ammonites and the Other Cephalopods of the Pierre Seaway
By Neal L. Larson & Robert A. Farrar

Geoscience Press
Hardcover
Lowest New Price: $35.00*
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Product Description:
"Ammonites are extinct marine animals related to present day squid, octopi and chambered nautilus. They have been collected and prized for centuries, yet they often remain unidentified in many collections due to a lack of published information. Ammonites and the Other Cephalopods of the Pierre Seaway will change that. This work is written for general understanding and consolidates the latest cephalopod information available in technical journals. The book includes easily understood descriptions of over 90 species, 32 genera, and 13 families of cephalopods that lived for about 12 million years in the Pierre Seaway, which extended through the interior of North America connecting the Arctic Ocean with the Gulf of Mexico."
Turonian Ammonite Faunas from Central Tunisia (Special Papers in Palaeontology)
By G. R. Chancellor

Paleontological Assn
Hardcover (118 pages)
List Price: $94.95*
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Discovering the Mysterious Ammonites (Nature & Discoveries)
By Neal L. Larson

Geofin Publishing House
Paperback
Lowest New Price: $19.00*
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Product Description:
A small pocket book about Ammonites. They have been found on every continent of the earth and are among the most useful and important fossils gologists and paleontologists can find. Come and explore the wonderful world of ammonites and discover how they lived, how they were shaped, and what finally became of these amazing and mysterious animals.

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