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Mosasaurs
Click here for more Mosasaur Pictures
| Scientific Classification |
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Mosasaurs are a group of extinct marine reptiles.
They were
powerful swimmers with long streamlined snake-like bodies (although they
did have four limbs all finned, and possibly a finned tail), and
ate fish, turtles, sea urchins, and shellfish including molluscs. The smallest
known mosasaur was about 10 feet (3 meters) long, but the largest grew as long
as 57 feet (17.5 meters).
Mosasaurs were not dinosaurs, but were lepidosaurs (reptiles with overlapping
scales, the group that includes lizards, snakes, and sphenodonts such as the
tuatara):
- Mosasaurs are believed to have evolved from aigialosaurs, which were semi-aquatic
lizards that lived during the early
Cretaceous period, and
who are believed to be related to monitor lizards.
- In 1869, Edward D. Cope
suggested that Mosasaurs and snakes share a common marine ancestor. This idea was
based on the similarities observed in Mosasaur and snake jaws, the reduced limbs,
and the fact that Mosasaurs may have moved in a similar way to snakes.
In the 1990s, the discovery of fossils
of early snakes with vestigial limbs in marine sediments seemed to provide
support for this hypothesis. However, more recently, other early snake
fossils have been found,
and since these show animals with hind limbs and an apparently burrowing lifestyle,
some doubt has been cast on the idea that Mosasaurs and snakes shared a common
ancestor.
Fossil Mosasaur, Pachypleurosaurus Gezobitomenzone, Lower Triassic
Photographic Print
Dennis, David M.
Buy at AllPosters.com
Mosasaurs appear to have first evolved during early or middle
Cretaceous period,
perhaps around 96 million years ago. In the last 20 million years of the
Cretaceous,
following the extinction of
Ichthyosaurs,
they became the dominant predators. However, all
Mosasaurs died out during the
mass extinction at the end of the
Cretaceous period.
The first publicized discovery of a Mosasaur
fossil
occurred in 1778. A
fossil was
found in a limestone quarry in 1780,
near the city of
Masstricht
in
Holland. It was not however
named or scientifically described until later, the name eventually given, Mosasaur, means
"Meuse lizard", and refers to the nearby Meuse River. Subsequently, other fossils
which had been found earlier in the same area, and had been on display since around 1770, were also
identified as being from a Mosasaur.
Since then, other Mosasaur
fossils have been found in many other countries
around the world, including
Australia,
Canada,
Denmark,
Mexico,
New Zealand,
Peru,
Sweden,
and the
United States,
as well as in Africa and off the coast of Antarctica.

Mosasaurs were marine reptiles that lived between 96 and 65 million years ago

Related Information & Resources
See Also

Mosasaur Pictures and Posters
by AllPosters
Here are some Mosasaur pictures and posters:
(Disclosure: Products details and descriptions provided by AllPosters. Our company may receive a payment if you purchase products from them after following a link from this website).
Mosasaur Fossil (Keichousaurus Hui), Triassic Period, China 24" X 18" Photographic Print Artist: Ken Lucas.
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People Excavate the Spine of an Extinct Mosasaur on a Prairie Pasture 18" X 24" Photographic Print Artist: Jack Fletcher. |
Fossil Mosasaur, Pachypleurosaurus Gezobitomenzone, Lower Triassic 21.6875" X 17.6875" Framed Art Print Artist: David M. Dennis. |
Fossil Mosasaur, Pachypleurosaurus Gezobitomenzone, Lower Triassic 30.625" X 24.625" Framed Art Print Artist: David M. Dennis.
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Fossil Mosasaur, Pachypleurosaurus Gezobitomenzone, Lower Triassic 38.875" X 30.875" Framed Art Print Artist: David M. Dennis.
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Fossil Mosasaur, Pachypleurosaurus Gezobitomenzone, Lower Triassic 24" X 18" Photographic Print Artist: David M. Dennis.
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Mosasaur Books Here are some books from Amazon.com:
Disclosure: Products details and descriptions provided by Amazon.com. Our company may receive a payment if you purchase products from them after following a link from this website.
By David D. Holt
AuthorHouse Paperback (352 pages)
 | List Price: $17.99* Lowest New Price: $17.27* Lowest Used Price: $22.52* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 16:28 Pacific 13 Mar 2010 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: James King is back, in this sequel that pits man against beast-again. Flashback: the year is 1973 and the W.A.R facility has deposited highly toxic and radioactive waste on a secret base in central Florida. From the 1960's thru the 1980's, another top secret genetic research facility near Welaka releases hundreds of test subjects into the wild near the toxic dumping ground. Since 1973, strange wildlife attacks upon humans have taken place; but suddenly stopped in the year 1992 when the first live Mosasaur appeared through a large sink hole and after seven grueling days of death, that first Mosasaur was exterminated but not before leaving something behind-a brood of seven vicious hungry pups! Eight years have passed and no more attacks upon humans have taken place since that horrible week in 1992, and now only three of the Mosasaur brood remains as they forage for food. The food that they've consumed during the past eight years has been contaminated with toxic and radioactive residues, accelerating their growth rate. Then the attacks begin, first with two fishermen, then a party boat full of people and next three escaped prisoners; the number of dead continue to increase as Putnam County is once again locked down with the US Army, National Guard and countless Law Enforcement officers in a desperate search and destroy mission. John Jason Robards, the eccentric millionaire and fossil collector is back with a vengeance as he maneuvers his childhood friend the Governor into a plot to capture the killer Mosasaur, for Robards has secretly built a massive habitat to hold the vicious predator. Mr. Robards entices Dr. King into running the facility and thus giving Dr. King full access to the Mosasaur, but only if they can catch it in time before it's too late. |
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By D. Patrick & D.C. Parris
Elsevier Digital
![Paleoenvironmental interpretations of rare earth element signatures in mosasaurs (reptilia) from the upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale, central South Dakota, ... Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology]](http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/516708A3WQL._SL160_.jpg) | List Price: $5.95* Lowest New Price: $5.95* Available for download now* *(As of 16:28 Pacific 13 Mar 2010 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: This digital document is a journal article from Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, published by Elsevier in 2004. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
Description: Rare earth elements were analyzed from fossil marine reptile (Mosasauridae) bones collected from five superposed members (Sharon Springs, Gregory, Crow Creek, DeGrey, and Verendrye) of the upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale at localities along the Missouri River in Brule, Buffalo, Hughes, and Hyde counties in central South Dakota. Fossil bones from each member of the Pierre Shale have different rare earth element (REE) signatures that may be distinctive over wide geographic areas. Fossils from the Sharon Springs Member have distinctive REE signatures that may be further subdivided into three superposed groups that correspond with the upper, middle, and lower Sharon Springs Member. REE signatures are distinctive from each stratigraphic unit; therefore, fossils eroded from their stratigraphic context may be assigned to their proper depositional unit based on REE signature comparisons. Differences in REE compositions of bones among members appear to result from differential mixing of oxygenated and anoxic seawaters. If differences in mixing are interpreted as depth differences, the lower Sharon Springs Member was deposited in deep, anoxic water; water depths decrease in the middle and upper Sharon Springs, and the overlying Gregory and Crow Creek Members were deposited in even more shallow water. Finally, according to this interpretation, the overlying DeGrey and Verendrye members were deposited in progressively deeper marine waters, but not as deep as the lower Sharon Springs. These interpretations are generally consistent with those based on faunal diversity and eustatic sea level curves. |
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By Rodrigo Pellegrini
Thomson Gale Released: 2007-06-26 Digital (23 pages)
| List Price: $9.95* Lowest New Price: $9.95* Available for download now* *(As of 16:28 Pacific 13 Mar 2010 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: This digital document is an article from Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, published by Thomson Gale on March 22, 2007. The length of the article is 6641 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
Citation Details Title: Skeletochronology of the limb elements of mosasaurs (Squamata; Mosasauridae). Author: Rodrigo Pellegrini Publication: Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science (Magazine/Journal) Date: March 22, 2007 Publisher: Thomson Gale Volume: 110 Issue: 1-2 Page: 83(17)
Distributed by Thomson Gale |
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By M. A. Sheldon
Rochester Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology Paperback
| Lowest Used Price: $10.00* *(As of 16:28 Pacific 13 Mar 2010 More Info)
Click Here |
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By Erle G. & Robert V. Kesling. Kauffmann
University of Michigan Paperback
| Lowest Used Price: $29.75* *(As of 16:28 Pacific 13 Mar 2010 More Info)
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By Henry Fairfield Osborn
American Museum of Natural History ( AMNH ), New York Unknown Binding
| Lowest Used Price: $50.00* *(As of 16:28 Pacific 13 Mar 2010 More Info)
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By Wann Langston
Texas Memorial Museum Unknown Binding (24 pages)
| Lowest Used Price: $35.00* *(As of 16:28 Pacific 13 Mar 2010 More Info)
Click Here |
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By George Callison
Paperback (15 pages)
| Lowest Used Price: $39.99* *(As of 16:28 Pacific 13 Mar 2010 More Info)
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By Michael J. Everhart
Kansas Academy of Science Released: 2005-07-30 Digital (16 pages)
| List Price: $5.95* Lowest New Price: $5.95* Available for download now* *(As of 16:28 Pacific 13 Mar 2010 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: This digital document is an article from Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, published by Kansas Academy of Science on April 1, 2002. The length of the article is 4661 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
Citation Details Title: New data on cranial measurements and body length of the mosasaur, Tylosaurus nepaeolicus (Squamata; Mosasauridae), from the Niobrara Formation of western Kansas. Author: Michael J. Everhart Publication: Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science (Refereed) Date: April 1, 2002 Publisher: Kansas Academy of Science Page: 33(11)
Distributed by Thomson Gale |
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By H.F. Osborn
New York, American Museum of Natural History, 1899. Paperback
| Lowest Used Price: $65.00* *(As of 16:28 Pacific 13 Mar 2010 More Info)
Click Here |
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