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Mary Anning
Mary Anning (1799-1847) was a famous
fossil hunter who lived in Lyme Regis,
England - a part of
the country which is today known as the
Jurassic Coast.
In 1811, aged just 12, Anning discovered the
fossilized skeleton of an
Ichthyosaur (this
specimen is now in
London's
Natural History Museum).
Although
Ichthyosaurs
had been known from fragments since at least 1699, this was the first complete
skeleton found - Mary first found the skull, and only later found the rest of
the animal after a storm washed away the part of a cliff which contained it.
Anning subsequently went on to discover two more species of
Ichthyosaur.
Anning's later finds included a
Plesiosaur in 1821, and
Pterosaur (the first complete specimen, and the first found outside
of Germany)
in 1828.
Mary Anning's discoveries were important because they helped establish
the fact of extinction. Until then, many people had argued that God would
not allow any species to become extinct (as that would imply an imperfect
creation), and thus the strange animals found in
fossils were still alive
in some region of the planet. However, the truly bizarre nature of the
animals found by Anning, help contribute to making such arguments seem unlikely.
In life, Anning was recognized by the British Association for the Advancement
of Science, being granted an annuity when in her thirties. As a woman,
she was not eligible for the standard
membership of the Geological Society of London, but she was however
granted honorary membership.
Anning sadly died aged just 47. She was commemorated by a stained-glass
window in the church of St Michael the Archangel in Lyme Regis. She was
however largely forgotten after her death, until interest in her revived
in more recent times.
She is referred to in
John Fowles'
1969 novel,
The French Lieutenant's Woman † ,
and today
there is a display about her in
London's
Natural History Museum.
Additionally, some people claim that the tongue twister that begins
"She sells sea shells by the sea shore" was inspired by Mary Anning.
Fossil Bearing Lias Beds, Seven Rock Point, Jurassic Coast, Lyme Regis
Photographic Print
Black, Cyndy
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Before the word dinosaur was even invented, an English girl discovered a remarkable skeleton on the rocky beach at Lyme Regis. Thus began a lifelong passion for the woman who became one of the first commercial fossil collectors. Mary Anning (1799–1847) spent her lifetime teaching herself about fossils and combing the rugged shore for ancient treasures. Her collection thrilled the public, excited the scientific community, and proved that a woman could overcome danger and social limitations to accomplish great things. |
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Mary Anning was only twelve years old when, in 1811, she discovered the first dinosaur skeleton--of an ichthyosaur--while fossil hunting on the cliffs of Lyme Regis, England. Until Mary's incredible discovery, it was widely believed that animals did not become extinct. The child of a poor family, Mary became a fossil hunter, inspiring the tongue-twister, “She Sells Sea Shells by the Seashore.” She attracted the attention of fossil collectors and eventually the scientific world. Once news of the fossils reached the halls of academia, it became impossible to ignore the truth. Mary’s peculiar finds helped lay the groundwork for Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, laid out in his On the Origin of Species. Darwin drew on Mary’s fossilized creatures as irrefutable evidence that life in the past was nothing like life in the present. A story worthy of Dickens, The Fossil Hunter chronicles the life of this young girl, with dirt under her fingernails and not a shilling to buy dinner, who became a world-renowned paleontologist. Dickens himself said of Mary: “The carpenter's daughter has won a name for herself, and deserved to win it." Here at last, Shelley Emling returns Mary Anning, of whom Stephen J. Gould remarked, is “probably the most important unsung (or inadequately sung) collecting force in the history of paleontology,” to her deserved place in history. |
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