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Pachycephalosaurus
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Pachycephalosaurus was a herbivore (plant-eating) dinosaur that
lived during the late Cretaceous period,
about 76 to 65 million years ago,
in North America.
It was one of the dinosaurs that died out in the Cretaceous-Tertiary
extinction,
65 million years ago.
The name Pachycephalosaurus means "thick-headed lizard",
and describes the creature's most noteworthy feature:
the huge 10 inch (25 centimeter) thick
bone dome on its head. At the rear of the dome were a number of bony knobs,
and the animal's snout also possessed several short bony spikes.
This has led most scientists to conclude that the animal was probably
related to the
Ceratopsians
(which include
Protoceratops,
Psittacosaurus,
Styracosaurus
and
Triceratops),
although unlike most
Ceratopsians,
Pachycephalosaurus is believed to have been bipedal.
It was once thought that Pachycephalosaurus would have used the dome
on its head either to engage in butting contests for mates (similar to
modern big-horned sheep), or to defend against predators. However,
it is now believed that this could not have been the case:
the head bones do not appear to be strong enough for such impacts,
the skulls lack shock absorbing features, and there no evidence of
scars or other damage have been found on
fossilized
Pachycephalosaurus skulls.
Another somewhat unusual feature of Pachycephalosaurus is its teeth.
The animal had very small ridged teeth which would have been
far less capable of chewing tough, fibrous plant material than
other herbivorous dinosaurs of the late Cretaceous. It is therefore
thought that perhaps Pachycephalosaurus lived on a diet of
leaves, seeds, fruit and perhaps insects.
So far, only the skull of Pachycephalosaurus has been discovered.
Scientists estimate that the fully grown creature was 15 feet (4.6 meters) long,
and weighed about 950 pounds (430 kilograms).
They have come up with these figures by examining
the skull and extrapolating the likely size on the creature based on
the head-to-body ratios of its close relatives.

Pachycephalosaurus Timeline:
Pachycephalosaurus was a herbivore (plant-eater) that lived from 76 to 65 million years ago

Related Information & Resources
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Pachycephalosaurus Facts
Here is a summary of some of the key facts about Pachycephalosaurus:
- Pachycephalosaurus was a genus of dinosaur.
- "Pachycephalosaurus" means "thick-headed lizard". This name was chosen by Barnum Brown and Erich Maren Schlaikjer in 1943.
- Pachycephalosaurus was a member of the Ornithischia ("bird-hipped") order of dinosaurs. What this means, is that although Pachycephalosaurus was not closely related to birds, it did have similarly shaped pelvic bones.
- Pachycephalosaurus was a Pachycephalosaur - a member of a group of related herbivorous (plant-eating) dinosaurs with bony domes on their heads.
- Pachycephalosaurus lived between about 76 million years ago and 65 million years ago, during the late Cretaceous period.
- Pachycephalosaurus was one of the dinosaurs which died out during the Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinction at the end of the Mesozoic Era.
- Pachycephalosaurus lived in North America.
- Pachycephalosaurus was a herbivore (plant-eater).
- Pachycephalosaurus was about 15 feet (4.6 meters) long.
- Pachycephalosaurus weighed about 950 pounds (430 kilograms).
Pachycephalosaurus Toys Here are some toys/games from Amazon.com:
Disclosure: Products details and descriptions provided by Amazon.com. Our company may receive a payment if you purchase products from them after following a link from this website.
Papo Toy
 | Lowest New Price: $5.49* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here | - Papo Toys
- Model Size: 4.5" L x 3.3" H
- Item is sold as single piece
Product Description: The Papo toy line features beatifully crafted figurines and animals. Papo toys come in a wide variety of colors, all hand painted and bursting with imagination. We carry a wide selection for hours of play. Scale 1:20 True to life modeling. Meticulously hand painted figurines. |
|
Great Dinos Toy
 | Lowest New Price: $15.95* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here | - Includes educational booklet!
- Authentic Detail
Product Description: This authentically detailed model of a Pachycephalosaurus is approximately 18 inches long and comes with a beautiful full color educational booklet featuring scientific data such as diet, distinguishing features, size and the time period in which it lived. Kids will love to collect them, parents will love the educational value! |
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Wild Republic Toy
 | Lowest New Price: $8.28* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here | - 3 Detailed Dinosaur Figures
- Size: From 3.75 to 4.75 inches long including tails
- Packaging: Retail Window Box
Product Description: The fun will be endless with these highly detailed replicas of your favorite dinosaurs from the Dinosauria collection. You'll be back in the time when dinosaurs ruled the earth. Dinos are made from slightly flexible pvc plastic. Set includes: Triceratops, Stegosaurus, Pachycephalosaurus. Size ranges from about 3.75 up to 4.75 inches long including tails. |
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Papo Toy
 | List Price: $13.99* Lowest New Price: $5.99* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here | - New addition to the Dinosaur collection
- Has incredible horns
- Realistic detailing
Product Description: The Papo toy line features beatifully crafted figurines and animals. Papo toys come in a wide variety of colors, all hand painted and bursting with imagination. We carry a wide selection for hours of play. Scale 1:20 True to life modeling. Meticulously hand painted figurines. |
|
Safari Toy
 | Lowest New Price: $14.99* Usually ships in 1-2 business days* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here | - The Wild Safari hand-painted, authentic, and affordable dinosaur replicas stimulate creative play.
- A color-coded 5-language educational hang tag is included with each replica.
Product Description: The Wild Safari hand-painted, authentic, and affordable dinosaur replicas stimulate creative play. |
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Holztiger Toy
 | Lowest New Price: $10.19* Usually ships in 1-2 business days* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here | - Age: 3+
- Measurements: length 6 x width 2 inches x depth 0.9 inches
- Made in Germany
Product Description: With this beautifully crafted figure made of maple wood, children discover nature in a playful manner. The child develops a feeling for the aesthetics of form and color. The figures are hand painted using only non-toxic water based paints, whereby the resultant finish also resistant to perspiration and saliva. For extra safety, all sharp edges have been softened. With it's durable and classic wooden figures, Holztiger offer children the basis for long years of creative play, either alone or in a group. |
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RINCO assorted Toy
 | List Price: $18.95* Lowest New Price: $7.49* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: Set of 12 realistic toy dinosaur figures. Dinos are made from slightly flexible plastic, are hollow inside. Set includes: Ceratosaurus, Pachycephalosaurus, Stegosaurus, Parasaurolophus, Tyrannosaurus, Spinosaurus, Brachiosaurus, Velociraptor, Apatosaurus, Euoplocephalus, Triceratops, Styracosaurus. |
|
OTC Toy
 | List Price: $19.99* Lowest New Price: $9.50* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here | - 12 piece assorted 5-7"
- each is sealed in its own bag!
Product Description: Set of 12 realistic toy dinosaur figures. For ages 3 years and up. Set may include Apatosaurus, Brachiosaurus, Ceratosaurus, Euoplocephalus, Pachycephalosaurus, Parasaurolophus,Spinosaurus, Plesiosaur, Stegosaurus, Styracosaurus, Triceratops, Velociraptor, and Tyrannosaurus. |
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Jurassic Park Toy
 | Lowest New Price: $30.00* Usually ships in 1-2 business days* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here | |
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Holztiger Toy
 | Lowest New Price: $11.00* Usually ships in 1-2 business days* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: Handmade Holztiger wooden dinosaurs are big, chunky, and smooth - the perfect size and feel for young hands. Their vibrant colors and artistic details make them beautiful additions to a room when not in play. This Pachycephalosaurus is made entirely of maple, a hard and durable wood with attractive graining. Painted with water-based acrylic paints which are totally non-toxic. The grain of the wood is still visible even after painting, so the full character of the wood is retained. A masterpiece! |
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Pachycephalosaurus Books Here are some books from Amazon.com:
Disclosure: Products details and descriptions provided by Amazon.com. Our company may receive a payment if you purchase products from them after following a link from this website.
By Rob Shone
Powerkids Pr Paperback (32 pages)
 | List Price: $12.30* Lowest New Price: $10.44* Lowest Used Price: $11.76* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here |
|
By Michael P. Goecke
Buddy Books Library Binding (32 pages)
 | List Price: $27.07* Lowest New Price: $23.07* Lowest Used Price: $0.54* Temporarily out of stock. Order now and we'll deliver when available. We'll e-mail you with an estimated delivery date as soon as we have more information. Your credit card will not be charged until we ship the item.* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here |
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By Fabio Marco
Blackbirch Hardcover (32 pages)
 | List Price: $25.65* Lowest New Price: $15.00* Lowest Used Price: $8.05* Usually ships in 1 to 3 weeks* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here |
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By Graham Coleman
Weekly Reader Books Hardcover
 | Lowest Used Price: $90.00* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: Crestaceous Period: Baryonyx, Chasmosaurus, Gallimimus, Maiasaura, Triceratops, Pachycephalosaurus, Psittacosaurusm - Jurassic: Brachiosaurus, Diplodocus, Megalosaurus, Pterodactylus, Steogosaurus, Vulcanodon - Triassic: Coelophysis |
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By Frances Freedman
Gareth Stevens Publishing Library Binding (24 pages)
| List Price: $19.93* Lowest New Price: $9.79* Lowest Used Price: $0.01* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here |
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By Daniel Cohen
Capstone Press Paperback (24 pages)
| List Price: $6.95* Lowest New Price: $1.96* Lowest Used Price: $0.28* Temporarily out of stock. Order now and we'll deliver when available. We'll e-mail you with an estimated delivery date as soon as we have more information. Your credit card will not be charged until we ship the item.* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here |
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By Janet Riehecky
Childs World Library Binding (32 pages)
| List Price: $21.36* Lowest New Price: $5.00* Lowest Used Price: $0.01* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: Presents known and hypothesized information about the dinosaur Pachydephalosaurus, including its discovery, physical appearance, and lifestyle. |
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By Janet Riehecky
Childs World Library Binding (32 pages)
| List Price: $21.36* Lowest New Price: $13.50* Lowest Used Price: $6.71* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here |
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By Virginia Schomp
Benchmark Books (NY) Library Binding (32 pages)
| List Price: $29.93* Lowest New Price: $17.99* Lowest Used Price: $0.87* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here |
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By Frances Swann
Rourke Pub Group School & Library Binding
| List Price: $21.93* Lowest Used Price: $4.45* *(As of 12:59 Pacific 3 Feb 2012 More Info)
Click Here |
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