Information about the lobe-finned fish, Coelacanth
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Dinosaur Jungle   >   Other Prehistoric Animals   >   Coelacanth

   

Coelacanth



Coelacanth
Coelacanth Giclee Print
Davis, R. B.
Buy at AllPosters.com

Scientific Classification
  Kingdom Animalia
  Phylum Chordata
  Class Sarcopterygii
  Subclass Actinistia
  Infraclass Coelacanthimorpha
  Order Coelacanthiformes
Coelacanths are an order of lobe-finned fish related to lungfish and tetrapods. They first appeared in the Devonian period, and for many years, were believed to have gone extinct at the Cretaceous period. However, a living specimen was found in a fishing net brought ashore in South Africa in 1938 (and since then other specimens have brought ashore at a number of locations around the Indian Ocean).

Coelacanth were very successful and widespread from the Devonian until the Cretaceous. Scientists now think that what happened is that they suffered a near total extinction at the end of the Cretaceous. that wiped out all shallow-water species, and left only hard-to-find deep-water species (fossils are rarely lifted from, or recovered from, deep-water locations). Because of their apparent disappearance from the fossil record for millions of years, and their later discovery alive, Coelacanths are known as a "Lazarus taxon".

One interesting aside about Coelacanths is that they are offered described in the popular media as having been unchanged for millions of years, but this is not the case. Neither of the two currently known living species, nor any other members of their genus, have been found in the fossil record.

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Coelacanth Timeline:



Coelacanth is a lobe-finned fish that first appeared during the Devonian

Coelacanth is a lobe-finned fish that first appeared during the Devonian


   
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Coelacanth Books


Here are some books from Amazon.com:

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Fossil Fish Found Alive: Discovering the Coelacanth (Carolrhoda Photo Books)
By Sally M. Walker

Carolrhoda Books
Hardcover (72 pages)

Fossil Fish Found Alive: Discovering the Coelacanth (Carolrhoda Photo Books)
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A Fish Caught in Time: The Search for the Coelacanth
By Samantha Weinberg

Harper Perennial
Released: 2001-02-06
Paperback (220 pages)

A Fish Caught in Time: The Search for the Coelacanth
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Product Description:

The coelacanth (see-lo-canth) is no ordinary fish. Five feet long, with luminescent eyes and limb like fins, this bizarre creature, presumed to be extinct, was discovered in 1938 by an amateur icthyologist who recognized it from fossils dating back 400 million years. The discovery was immediately dubbed the "greatest scientific find of the century," but the excitement that ensued was even more incredible. This is the entrancing story of that most rare and precious fish -- our own great-uncle forty million times removed.

Living Fossil: The Story of the Coelacanth
By Keith Stewart Thomson

W. W. Norton & Company
Paperback (252 pages)

Living Fossil: The Story of the Coelacanth
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  • Paperback with picture of the coelacanth. 252 pages
Product Description:

"An engrossing tale of obsession, adventure and scientific reasoning." —Betty Ann Kevles, Los Angeles Times

In the winter of 1938, a fishing boat by chance dragged from the Indian Ocean a fish thought extinct for 70 million years. It was a coelacanth, which thrived concurrently with dinosaurs and pterodactyls—an animal of major importance to those who study the history of vertebrate life.

Living Fossil describes the life and habitat of the coelcanth and what scientists have learned about it during fifty years of research. It is an exciting and very human story, filled with ambitious and brilliant people, that reveals much about the practice of modern science.
The Golden Book Encyclopedia of Natural Science Volume 3: Bunting to Coelacanth
By Herbert S (editor) Zim

Golden Press
Hardcover

The Golden Book Encyclopedia of Natural Science Volume 3: Bunting to Coelacanth
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History of the Coelacanth Fishes
By Peter Forey

Springer
Hardcover (440 pages)

History of the Coelacanth Fishes
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Product Description:
This book evaluates the reputation of the coelacanth, presenting up-to-date accounts of the structure of fossil coelacanths, and suggests a family history to show that there have been subtle but significant changes in coelacanth history.
Coelacanth: The Living Fossil (Weird Wonders of the Deep: An Imagination Library)
By Valerie J. Weber

Gareth Stevens Publishing
Library Binding (24 pages)

Coelacanth: The Living Fossil (Weird Wonders of the Deep: An Imagination Library)
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The Biology of Latimeria chalumnae and Evolution of Coelacanths (Developments in Environmental Biology of Fishes)
Springer
Paperback (424 pages)

The Biology of Latimeria chalumnae and Evolution of Coelacanths (Developments in Environmental Biology of Fishes)
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Search For A Living Fossil: The Story of the Coelacanth
By Eleanor Clymer

Scholastic Book Services
Paperback (121 pages)

Search For A Living Fossil: The Story of the Coelacanth
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The Long Lost Coelacanth and Other Living Fossils: And Other Living Fossils. (Let's Read and Find Out Science)
By Aliki

Ty Crowell Co
Hardcover (31 pages)

The Long Lost Coelacanth and Other Living Fossils: And Other Living Fossils. (Let s Read and Find Out Science)
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Product Description:
Describes the Coelacanth, a fish thought to have been extinct for seventy million years until one was discovered in 1938, and other examples of plants and animals known as "living fossils."
The coelacanth
By Rosalind Brackenbury

Harvester Press
Hardcover (165 pages)

The coelacanth
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