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Megaloceros

| Scientific Classification |
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Megaloceros is an extinct genus of deers that
lived in Eurasia between the late Pliocene
epoch and the late Pleistocene epoch, between
about 2 million and 11,000 years ago.
The best known species of the genus is
Megaloceros giganteus which
is popularly known as the "Irish Elk".
For the most part Megaloceros were large
animals, for example
Megaloceros giganteus was nearly 7 feet (2.1 meters)
tall at the shoulder, and had antlers that were as much
as 12 feet (3.7 meters) from tip to tip. There were
however some smaller species of Megaloceros,
and in particular species living in Mediterranean
islands such as Corsica and Sardinia were prone
to dwarfism, and stood less than 3 feet (1 meter)
tall at the shoulder.

Megaloceros were herbivorous (plant-eating) mammals that lived between 2 million and 11,000 years ago

Related Information & Resources
See Also

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Megaloceros Books Here are some books from Amazon.com:
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Books LLC Paperback (50 pages)
 | List Price: $19.99* Lowest New Price: $19.99* Lowest Used Price: $21.26* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 14:30 Pacific 2 Sep 2010 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Irish Elk, Candiacervus, Megaloceros, Eucladoceros, American Mountain Deer, Stag-Moose, Odocoileus Lucasi, Antifer, Dicrocerus, Libralces, Alces Carnutorum, Cretan Dwarf Megacerine, Heteroprox. Excerpt: Alces carnutorum Fossil range: Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene Pre O S D C P T J K Pg N Alces carnutorum , also called Carnute Elk, is an extinct genus of large mooses that lived in Europe during the Early Pleistocene. Fragments were found in the site of Saint-Prest , near Chartres , and described by Laugel in 1862. The taxon features a size comprised between Alces gallicus and Alces giganteus Websites (URLs online) A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at American Mountain Deer Fossil range: late Pleistocene The American Mountain Deer or Mountain Deer ( Navahoceros fricki ) has been declared a ' nomen nudum' , or an invalid construct (Morejohn and Dailey 2004). It has been show to correspond to Odocoileus lucasi . See Odocoileus lucasi . Navahoceros fricki was described an extinct member of the family Cervidae and was most common in the North American Rocky Mountains during the Pleistocene . It survived to about 11,500 Bp from evidence found in Burnet Cave in the Guadalupe Mountains of southern New Mexico . However, Kurten s (1975) analysis has been questioned based on technical grounds and new paleontological data. Kurten s analysis presented in 1,5 pages was based on averages of length of dissociated bones (samples sizes 9-52), without specifying the sex nor age of the source animals, nor providing standard deviations to let the reader know about variability due to sex and age. As neither the museum catalog numbers were listed, it is impossible to duplicate his analysis. One comparative element he used were the skeletal measurements of a single (1) mule deer, but he did... |
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Books LLC Paperback (278 pages)
 | List Price: $14.14* Lowest New Price: $14.14* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 14:30 Pacific 2 Sep 2010 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: Les achats comprennent une adhésion à l'essai gratuite au club de livres de l'éditeur, dans lequel vous pouvez choisir parmi plus d'un million d'ouvrages, sans frais. Le livre consiste d'articles Wikipedia sur : Wapiti, Chevreuil, Cerf Élaphe, Élan, Renne, Caribou de Peary, Rangifer Tarandus Dawsoni, Megaloceros Giganteus, Cervidae, Caribou Des Bois, Cerf Du Père David, Cerf de Barbarie, Cerf de Virginie, Daim, Cerf Des Marais, Daim de Perse, Pudu Puda, Caribou de La Toundra, Daguet Gris, Rangifer Tarandus Platyrhynchus, Cervus Schomburgki, Cerf Sika, Cervinae, Cerf Élaphe de Corse, Barasingha, Cerf Axis, Cerf à Queue Blanche de Colombie, Hydropotes Inermis, Cerf Des Pampas, Huemul, Cerf Des Keys, Muntjac de Reeve, Hippocamelus Antisensis, Cerf Rusa, Pudu Mephistophiles, Cerf de Thorold, Mazama Nana, Cerf D'eld, Sambar, Rucervus, Rangifer Tarandus Fennicus, Cerf Aboyeur, Cerf Hémione, Rangifer Tarandus Tarandus, Cerf Du Prince Alfred, Cerf Cochon, Cerf Des Philippines, Muntiacus, Odocoileus, Wapiti de Roosevelt, Rangifer Tarandus Eogroenlandicus, Muntiacus Atherodes, Elaphodus Cephalophus, Maral, Capreolinae, Alces Carnutorum, Rangifer Tarandus Granti, Capreolus, Muntiacinae, Mazama Bricenii, Mazama Rufina, Wapiti Manchurian, Dama, Wapiti Des Montagnes Rocheuses, Wapiti de Manitoba, Wapiti Merriani, Wapiti de Tule, Ozotoceros, Pudu Du Nord, Ozotoceros Bezoarticus, Dama Mesopotamica, Axis Porcinus, Pudu Du Sud. Non illustré. Mises à jour gratuites en ligne. Extrait : Le Wapiti (Cervus canadensis) est un mammifère herbivore de la famille des cervidés. Il fait partie des plus grands cervidés du monde avec le sambar mais après l'élan (orignal). Il est presque identique au cerf élaphe d'Europe dont il a longtemps été considéré comme une sous-espèce, avant qu'en 2004 des indices ADN donnent fortement à penser qu'il s'agit de deux espèces distinctes. En anglais d'Amérique du Nord, il est appelé , alors que ce mot désigne l'élan dans...http://booksllc.net/?l=fr |
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Books LLC Paperback (236 pages)
 | List Price: $14.14* Lowest New Price: $14.14* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 14:30 Pacific 2 Sep 2010 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: Kapitel: Megaloceros, Eucladoceros, Muntiacus Feae, Rusa Alfredi, Rucervus Schomburgki, Przewalskium Albirostris, Rusa Marianna, Odocoileus Virginianus, Rangifer Tarandus Platyrhynchus, Axis Calamianensis, Capreolus Pygargus, Cervus Affinis, Axis Porcinus, Odocoileus Hemionus, Muntiacinae, Mazama, Cervus Elaphus Bactrianus, Cervinae, Axis Kuhlii, Rusa Timorensis, Muntiacus Putaoensis, Hippocamelus, Elaphurus Davidianus, Ozotoceros Bezoarticus, Cervus Elaphus Barbarus, Elaphodus Cephalophus, Blastocerus Dichotomus, Capreolinae, Rucervus Eldii, Cervus Canadensis Sibiricus, Axis Axis, Cervus Nippon, Rucervus Duvaucelii, Dama Dama, Hydropotes Inermis, Rangifer Tarandus Fennicus, Pudu, Rusa Unicolor, Alces Alces, Capreolus Capreolus. Aus Wikipedia. Nicht dargestellt. Auszug: The deer of the genus Megaloceros - (from Greek: megalos + keras, literally "Great Horn"); see also Lister (1987) - were found throughout Eurasia from the late Pliocene to the Late Pleistocene, and were important herbivores during the Ice Ages. The largest species, M. giganteus, vernacularly known as the "Irish Elk" or "Giant elk", is also the best known. Most members of the genus were extremely large animals that favored meadows or open woodlands, with most species averaging slightly below 2 meters at the withers. Many of the Mediterranean species, on the other hand, were textbook examples of insular dwarfism, such as the Sardinian (and Corsican; the two were joined for much of the Pleistocene) M. cazioti, which was barely 1 meter tall. The various species of the Cretan genus Candiacervus - the smallest of which, C. rhopalophorus was just 65 centimeters high at the shoulder - are sometimes included in Megaloceros as a subgenus. Skeleton of Megaloceros giganteusAs the name "Irish Elk" implies, the larger species were somewhat similar in general habitus to the European Elk (Moose) and the American Elk. However, this has by now been shown to be a consequence of t...http://booksllc.net/?l=de |
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By Michael P. Goecke
Buddy Books Hardcover (24 pages; 1)
 | List Price: $24.21* Lowest New Price: $17.65* Lowest Used Price: $3.62* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 14:30 Pacific 2 Sep 2010 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: Introduces the physical characteristics, habitat, and behavior of this prehistoric relative of modern-day deer. |
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Books LLC Paperback (220 pages)
| List Price: $14.14* Lowest New Price: $14.14* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 14:30 Pacific 2 Sep 2010 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: Les achats comprennent une adhésion à l'essai gratuite au club de livres de l'éditeur, dans lequel vous pouvez choisir parmi plus d'un million d'ouvrages, sans frais. Le livre consiste d'articles Wikipedia sur : Lion Des Cavernes Européen, Mesonychia, Megaloceros Giganteus, Paresseux Terrestre de Jefferson, Bison Des Steppes, Chororapithecus Abyssinicus, Ours Des Cavernes, Chalicothère, Diprotodon, Lion de Béringie, Hyaenodon, Machairodontinae, Lion Américain, Entélodonte, Oréopithèque, Nimravidae, Proconsul, Creodonta, Sparassodonta, Proconsul Africanus, Arctodus Simus, Toxodon, Canis Dirus, Metaxytherium, Protoceratidae, Pliopithèque, Moeritherium, Proconsul Nyanzae, Castorocauda, Megazostrodon, Anthracotherium, Dryopithèque, Arctocyon, Volaticotherium Antiquum, Procoptodon, Pondaungidae, Morganucodon, Thylacoleo, Notioprogonia, Litopterne, Castor Géant Du Nebraska, Sivatherium, Glossotherium, Thylacosmilus, Megatherium, Lestodon, Catonyx, Phosphatherium, Fruitafossor, Mylodon, Leptictidium, Bahinia Pondaungensis, Docodonta, Orophodon Hapaloides, Phoberomys Pattersoni, Octomylodon, Nimbacinus Dicksoni, Eusmilus, Thylacinus Potens, Leithia Melitensis, Hulitherium, Proconsulidae, Ornithorhynchus Maximus, Barylambda, Simocyon Batalleri, Pantodonta, Castor Géant de Floride, Hadrocodium, Barylambdidae, Simosthenurus, Bison Latifrons, Henricosborniidae, Lutra Euxena, Yanoconodon, Propliopithecus, Thylacine de Dickson. Non illustré. Mises à jour gratuites en ligne. Extrait : Le lion des cavernes européen (Panthera leo spelaea ou Panthera spelaea spelaea) est un grand félin aujourd'hui éteint peuplant l'Eurasie durant la seconde moitié du Pléistocène. Son extinction a été provoquée par le réchauffement brutal du climat, entraînant la perte de ses proies. Le squelette du lion des cavernes vu par W. Bölsche, 1896Le lion des cavernes fut probablement l'un des plus gros félins de tous les temps. On a longtemps pensé qu'il ressemblait au...http://booksllc.net/?l=fr |
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By Stephen Jay. Gould
1974) Paperback
| Lowest Used Price: $31.50* *(As of 14:30 Pacific 2 Sep 2010 More Info)
Click Here |
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| Hirsche: Elch, Rothirsch, Wapiti, Ren, Reh, Damhirsch, Muntjaks, Davidshirsch, Megaloceros, Sikahirsch, Weißwedelhirsch, Waldren, Bucharahirsch (German Edition) |
Books LLC Paperback (238 pages)
| List Price: $14.14* Lowest New Price: $14.14* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 14:30 Pacific 2 Sep 2010 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: Kapitel: Elch, Rothirsch, Wapiti, Ren, Reh, Damhirsch, Muntjaks, Davidshirsch, Megaloceros, Sikahirsch, Weißwedelhirsch, Waldren, Bucharahirsch, Barasingha, Eucladoceros, Leierhirsch, Echte Hirsche, Wasserreh, Tenasserim-Muntjak, Andenhirsche, Prinz-Alfred-Hirsch, Schweinshirsch, Altai-Maral, Sambar, Schomburgk-Hirsch, Sibirisches Reh, Bawean-Hirsch, Weißlippenhirsch, Maultierhirsch, Axishirsch, Schopfhirsch, Spießhirsche, Calamian-Hirsch, Pampashirsch, Philippinenhirsch, Mähnenhirsch, Pudus, Hangul, Sumpfhirsch, Putao-Muntjak, Spitzbergen-Ren, Berberhirsch, Muntjakhirsche, Trughirsche, Axishirsche, Rehe. Aus Wikipedia. Nicht dargestellt. Auszug: In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth hypothesis argues that the emergence of complex multicellular life (metazoa) on Earth required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The term "Rare Earth" comes from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist. Their book is the source for much of this article. The rare earth hypothesis is the contrary of the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), advocated by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. The principle of mediocrity concludes that the Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in an unexceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Hence it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the solar system, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare. By concluding that complex life is uncommon, the Rare Earth hypothesis is a possible solution to the Fermi paradox: "If extraterrestrial aliens are common, why aren't they obvious?" The Rar...http://booksllc.net/?l=de |
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By Rupert Oliver
Rourke Pub Group School & Library Binding (21 pages; 1)
| List Price: $22.60* Lowest Used Price: $25.27* *(As of 14:30 Pacific 2 Sep 2010 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: Follows a prehistoric deer through his day as he searches for fresh grass to eat, seeks to avoid hungry predators, and flees from a fire. |
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By Gerard Klein Hofmeijer
British Archaeological Reports Paperback (432 pages)
| List Price: $122.50* Lowest New Price: $122.50* Temporarily out of stock. Order now and we'll deliver when available. We'll e-mail you with an estimated delivery date as soon as we have more information. Your credit card will not be charged until we ship the item.* *(As of 14:30 Pacific 2 Sep 2010 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: Corbeddu cave on the island of Sardinia contains Late Pleistocene sediments containing numerous fossils of a common species of deer. Evidence of human activities was also found which is unusual as a Late Pleistocene island fauna is not supposed to be asscoaited with humans, as they were supposed, until recently to have colonized islands not earlier than the Holocene. Analysis of the assemblages, presented in this study, provided detailed information about the microstratigraphy of the site, which has been reconstructed by using a newly developed computer program. The combination of all taphonomic information makes it possible to reconstruct the nature of the site formation processes and Hofmeijer argues that the assemblages cannot have been formed by natural processes alone. Indeed the Corbeddu cave differs from mainland assemblages to such an extent that the study suggests that the bones were a by product of feeding but were also used as tools. |
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By Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Cobb Creek Enterprises Kindle Edition
| List Price: $2.86* *(As of 14:30 Pacific 2 Sep 2010 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was a British author most noted for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes, which are generally considered a major innovation in the field of crime fiction, and for the adventures of Professor Challenger. He was a prolific writer whose other works include science fiction stories, historical novels, plays and romances, poetry, and non-fiction. The Lost World is a novel released in 1912 by Arthur Conan Doyle concerning an expedition to a plateau in Venezuela where prehistoric animals (dinosaurs and other extinct creatures) still survive. The character of Professor Challenger was introduced in this book. The novel also describes a war between Native Americans and a vicious tribe of ape-like creatures. Edward Malone, a reporter for the Daily Gazette, goes to his news editor, McArdle, to get a dangerous and adventurous mission to impress the woman he loves, Gladys Hungerton. He is sent to interview Professor Edward Challenger, who has assaulted four or five other journalists, to determine if his claims about his trip to South America are true. After assaulting Malone, Challenger reveals his discovery of dinosaurs in South America. After having been ridiculed for years, he invites Malone on a trip to prove his story, along with Professor Summerlee, another scientist qualified to examine any evidence, and Lord John Roxton, an adventurer who knows the Amazon and several years previous to the action in the book helped end slavery by rubber barons in South America. They reach the plateau with the aid of Indian guides, who are superstitiously scared of the area. One of these Indians, Gomez, is the brother of a man that Roxton killed the last time he was in South America. When the expedition manages to get onto the plateau, Gomez destroys their bridge, trapping them. Their “devoted negro” Zambo remains at the base, but is unable to prevent the rest of the Indians from leaving. Deciding to investigate the lost world, they are attacked by pterodactyls at a swamp, and Roxton finds some blue clay to which he takes a great degree of interest. After exploring the terrain and having a few misadventures in which the expedition narrowly misses being killed by dinosaurs, Challenger, Summerlee, and Roxton are captured by a race of ape-men. While in their village, they find out there are also a race of humans inhabiting the other side of the plateau who the ape-men are constantly at war with. Roxton manages to escape and team up with Malone to mount a rescue. They arrive just in time to prevent the executions of the Professors and several other humans, who take them to the human tribe. With their help, they defeat the ape-men, taking control of the whole plateau. After witnessing the power of their guns, the human tribe does not want the expedition to leave, and tries to keep them there; however, the team finally discovers a tunnel that leads to the outside, where they meet up with Zambo and a large rescue party. Upon returning to England, they present their report which include pictures and a newspaper report by Edward, which many dismiss like they did Challenger’s original story. Having planned ahead, Challenger shows them a live Pterodactyl as proof, which then escapes and flies out into the ocean. When the four of them have dinner, Roxton shows them why he was so interested in the blue clay. It contains diamonds, about £200,000 worth, to be split between them. Challenger opens a private museum, Sumerlee retires to categorize fossils, and Roxton plans to go back to the lost world. Malone returns to his love, Gladys, only to find out that she married a clerk while he was away. With nothing keeping him in London, he volunteers to be part of Roxton’s second trip. |
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