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Dinosaur TimelineScientists believe the earth was formed around 4,600 million years ago. By about 4,000 million years ago, the earth had cooled sufficiently for liquid water to appear, and the first life appeared soon after. For nearly 3,500 billion years, all life was single-celled, but eventually multi-celled life evolved. During the Palaeozoic era (530 to 248 million years ago), which is itself divided into various periods (Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian), the first fish, and later amphibians, reptiles and mammal-like reptiles, all appeared. At the the end of the Palaeozoic era, there was some terrible disaster (the "Permian mass extinction") when many creatures became extinct. Next came the Mesozoic era (248 to 65 million years ago), which is itself divided into three periods:
During the early part of Mesozoic era, those mammal-like reptiles who had survived from Palaeozoic era dramatically declined, apparently out-competed by the dinosaurs, however they did give rise to the first mammals, which were mostly tiny mouse-sized creatures. Birds first appear in the fossil-record during the Jurassic period. It is believed that they evolved from dinosaurs (see family tree). At the end of the Mesozoic era, another great disaster occurred (the Cretaecous-Tertiary mass extinction), where the dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and many other creatures were wiped out. The period since the dinosaurs extinction is known as the Cenozoic and is divided into 2 periods: Tertiary and Quaternary. During the Mesozoic era, when dinosaurs ruled the earth, not all dinosaurs lived at the same time. The different times that differerent dinosaurs lived at, is shown in the following chart: |
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