Facts about Dicynodonts, an extinct prehistoric animal
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Dinosaur Jungle   >   Other Prehistoric Animals   >   Dicynodonts

Dicynodonts



Dicynodont
Click here for more Dicynodont Pictures


Scientific Classification
  Kingdom Animalia
  Phylum Chordata
  Class Synapsida
  Order Therapsida
  Suborder Anomodontia
  Infraorder Dicynodontia
Dicynodonts were a group of mammal-like reptiles that first appeared in the Permian period about 268 million years ago, and survived through to the Cretaceous period about 105 million years ago. Until recently it was thought that all Dicynodonts died out before the end of the the Triassic period, but recently discovered evidence suggested that they may have survived in southern Gondwana (now Australia) until the Cretaceous period.

During the late Permian period, Dicynodonts were the most successful of land vertebrates, and occupied a range of evolutiontary niches. Many species died out in the Permian-Triassic extinction, but two families survived, and they and their descendents (especially Lystrosaurs) were the most successful herbivores of the early Triassic period.

Dicynodonts vary in size from being about the size of a rat to about the size of a horse, and were all herbivores (plant-eaters). Their bodies are usually short and strong with a short tail but powerful limbs - in larger species the hind limbs are erect, but the front limbs sprawl at the elbow. Additionally, in all but the earliest forms, Dicynodonts have a horny beak.

The name "Dicynodont" was coined by Sir Richard Owen in 1859 and means "two dog teeth". It refers to the two tusks that the animals had.

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Dicynodonts Timeline:



Dicynodonts were herbivorous (plant-eating) mammal-like reptiles that lived between 268 and 105 million years ago

Dicynodonts were herbivorous (plant-eating) mammal-like reptiles that lived between 268 and 105 million years ago

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Dicynodont Books


Here are some books from Amazon.com:

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Dicynodonts: A study in palaeobiology
By G.M. King

Springer
Hardcover (252 pages)

Dicynodonts: A study in palaeobiology
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Product Description:
The dicynodonts, an important group of permo-triassic reptiles, were the first really successful herbivorous tetrapods. Moreover they provided the bulk of the prey species for the ecosystem in which the mammals evolved, which makes them interesting in a wider context. The dicynodonts left an abundant fossil record, mainly in what is now southern and eastern Africa. This abundance enables investigation of their community structure and permits observations to be made on the changes in diversity that the group underwent throughout history. Such palaeoecological studies are becoming increasingly important since they have direct bearing on the evolution of other fossil groups. Their detailed preservation allows functional considerations to be derived from structure, providing evidence for discussion of reproduction, thermoregulation and social behaviour - all important aspects of the study of the evolution of mammals. These studies are summarized by a recognized expert in the field and should be valuable to those interested in evolution, palaeoecology and palaeobiology, as well as geologists and zoologists. This book should be of interest to evolutionary biologists, palaeoecologists, palaeobiologists, geologists and zoologists.
Dicynodonts: Lystrosaurus, Dicynodont, Diictodon, Dicynodon, Placerias, Oudenodon, Kannemeyeria, Dinodontosaurus, Cistecephalus, Jachaleria
Books LLC
Paperback (194 pages)

Dicynodonts: Lystrosaurus, Dicynodont, Diictodon, Dicynodon, Placerias, Oudenodon, Kannemeyeria, Dinodontosaurus, Cistecephalus, Jachaleria
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Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: Lystrosaurus, Dicynodont, Diictodon, Dicynodon, Placerias, Oudenodon, Kannemeyeria, Dinodontosaurus, Cistecephalus, Jachaleria, Ischigualastia, Stahleckeria, Robertia, Sinokannemeyeria, Kannemeyeriidae, Eodicynodon, Dolichuranus, Rabidosaurus, Australobarbarus, Emydops, Elephantosaurus, Geikia, Endothiodon, Rhinocerocephalus, Uralokannemeyeria, Cistecephaloides, Anomodon, Brachyuraniscus, Eurychororhinus, Parringtoniella, Rhachiocephalus, Storthyggnathus, Synostocephalus, Brachyprosopus, Rhinodicynodon, Angonisaurus, Chelyodontops, Cryptocynodon, Emydorhynchus, Kawingasaurus, Kwazulusaurus, Odontocyclops, Cerataelurus, Colobodectes, Cteniosaurus, Haughtoniana, Myosauroides, Platycyclops, Prodicynodon, Rechnisaurus, Tropidostoma, Zambiasaurus, Calleonasus, Edaxosaurus, Elatosaurus, Emydorhinus, Eumantellia, Pelanomodon, Pristerodon, Sangusaurus, Tetragonias, Emyduranus, Newtonella, Pachytegos, Palemydops, Taognathus, Compsodon, Digalodon, Broilius, Chanaria, Eosimops, Vinceria, Heuneus, Koupia, Kingoria, Aulacocephalodon, Parakannemeyeria, Wadiasaurus, Myosaurus, Moghreberia. Excerpt: Angonisaurus Angonisaurus is an extinct genus of non-mammalian synapsid . See also (online edition) References (URLs online) A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at Anomodon Anomodon is an extinct genus of non-mammalian synapsid . See also (online edition) References (URLs online) A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at Aulacocephalodon Aulacocephalodon baini Aulacocephalodon es an extinct genus of anomodont . See also (online edition) A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at Australobarbarus Fossil range: Late Permian Australobarbarus is a genus of dicynodont from Late Permian (Wuchiapingian ) of Russia . A hyperlinked version of this chapter is at Brachyprosopus item Scientific classif...
A NATURAL CAST OF THE INNER EAR OF A DICYNODONT
By C Barry Cox

Amer Mus Nat Hist
Paperback
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THE PANGAEA DICYNODONT 'RECHNISAURUS' AND THE COMPARATIVE BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF TRIASSIC DICYNODONT FAUNAS.
By C. Barry. Cox

1991)
Paperback
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TRIASSIC DICYNODONT REPTILES. PART I. THE NORTH AMERICAN GENUS PLACERIAS. PART II. TRIASSIC DICYNODONTS COMPARED.
By C. & S. Welles Camp

University of California
Paperback
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FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF THE MASTICATORY APPARATUS OF TWO DICYNODONTS (REPTILIA, THERAPSIDA).
By A. & N. Hotton Crompton

Peabody Museum
Paperback
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Two new dicynodonts from the Triassic Ntawere Formation, Zambia, (Bulletin of the British Museum)
By C. Barry Cox

British Museum (Natural History)
Unknown Binding (294 pages)
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On the dicynodont Reptilia: With a description of some fossil remains brought by H.R.H. Prince Alfred from South Africa, November 1860
By Richard Owen

Taylor and Francis
Unknown Binding
 
On some new genera and species of dicynodont reptiles, with notes on a few others (Bulletin / American Museum of Natural History)
By Robert Broom

Published by order of the Trustees, American Museum of Natural History
Unknown Binding
 
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. SERIES B. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES. NO.753. VOL.248. PP.457-516:NEW TRIASSIC DICYNODONTS FROM SOUTH AMERICA, THEIR ORIGINS AND RELATIONSHIPS.
Roy
Hardcover
 

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