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Thylacoleo
| Scientific Classification |
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Thylacoleo was a genus of marsupial predators.
They lived in Australia,
between the late Pliocene and late Pleistocene epoch, perhaps between about 2 million
and 30,000 years ago.
Thylacoleo is believed to have the strongest bite (for its weight)
of animal mammalian species. It also had a number of other
remarkable features: a powerful tail that allowed it to stand
in a tripod-like position on its hind limbs (freeing its front
limbs for attacking prey), powerful front limbs with retractable
claws and semi-opposable thumbs. It is also thought that Thylacoleo
would have been able to climb trees, and perhaps even carry carcasses
up into the trees with it.
Thylacoleo was about 45 inches (115 centimeters) long, and
28 inches (70 centimeters) tall at the shoulder. A typical
adult probably weighed around 290 pounds (130 kilograms).
The first scientific description of Thylacoleo was made by
Sir Richard Owen in 1859.
Owen was also responsible
for choosing the name "Thylacoleo" which means "pouch lion".

Thylacoleo was a marsupial carnivore (plant-eater) that lived between 2 million and 30,000 years ago

Related Information & Resources
See Also

Thylacoleo Books Here are some books from Amazon.com:
Disclosure: Products details and descriptions provided by Amazon.com. Our company may receive a payment if you purchase products from them after following a link from this website.
By John A. Long & Timothy Flannery
The Johns Hopkins University Press Hardcover (240 pages)
 | List Price: $88.00* Lowest New Price: $70.44* Lowest Used Price: $77.13* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 11:40 Pacific 21 May 2012 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description:
From kangaroos and koalas to the giant Diprotodon and bizarre "thingodontans," prehistoric mammals evolved within the changing and sometimes harsh environments of Australia. As part of Gondwana, Australia was the first landmass to be isolated from the supercontinent Pangaea. In Prehistoric Mammals of Australia and New Guinea, four respected paleontologists present a history of the development of modern mammals from the unique evolutionary environment of Australia and New Guinea. The authors describe both what is known about prehistoric Australian mammals and what can be reconstructed from the fossil evidence about their appearance and behaviors. This accessible reference work offers facts about how each mammal got its name and provides a description of how the fossil mammal resembles its modern descendants. Over 200 four-color illustrations enhance the text, which describes the age, diet, and habitat of these extinct mammals. The authors also detail how each mammal evolved and is now classified. Diagrams showing skeletal features and tooth structure and a glossary of technical terms are also included. |
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By Sharon Levy
Oxford University Press, USA Hardcover (280 pages)
 | List Price: $24.95* Lowest New Price: $13.95* Lowest Used Price: $11.01* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 11:40 Pacific 21 May 2012 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: Until about 13,000 years ago, North America was home to a menagerie of massive mammals. Mammoths, camels, and lions walked the ground that has become Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles and foraged on the marsh land now buried beneath Chicago's streets. Then, just as the first humans reached the Americas, these Ice Age giants vanished forever. In Once and Future Giants, science writer Sharon Levy digs through the evidence surrounding Pleistocene large animal ("megafauna") extinction events worldwide, showing that understanding this history--and our part in it--is crucial for protecting the elephants, polar bears, and other great creatures at risk today. These surviving relatives of the Ice Age beasts now face an intensified replay of that great die-off, as our species usurps the planet's last wild places while driving a warming trend more extreme than any in mammalian history. Inspired by a passion for the lost Pleistocene giants, some scientists advocate bringing elephants and cheetahs to the Great Plains as stand-ins for their extinct native brethren. By reintroducing big browsers and carnivores to North America, they argue, we could rescue some of the planet's most endangered animals while restoring healthy prairie ecosystems. Critics, including biologists enmeshed in the struggle to restore native species like the gray wolf and the bison, see the proposal as a dangerous distraction from more realistic and legitimate conservation efforts. Deftly navigating competing theories and emerging evidence, Once and Future Giants examines the extent of human influence on megafauna extinctions past and present, and explores innovative conservation efforts around the globe. The key to modern-day conservation, Levy suggests, may lie fossilized right under our feet. |
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By Howard Zimmerman
Atheneum Released: 2001-05-01 Hardcover (64 pages)
 | List Price: $18.00* Lowest New Price: $61.76* Lowest Used Price: $0.23* *(As of 11:40 Pacific 21 May 2012 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description:
Dinosaurs were not the only incredible creatures to live and rule Earth's prehistoric past. Flying reptiles filled the skies for 100 million years. Deadly marine reptiles, some over 50 feet long, swam and hunted in the ancient oceans. And long after the extinction of the dinosaurs, other astonishing reptiles and giant, lethal mammals stalked the earth. From the saber-toothed tiger, who makes our African lion seem like a kitten, to the woolly mammoth, whose tusks were large enough to swing from, to Diatryma, a massive 12-foot flightless bird who could hunt down small horses, to Quetzlocoatlus, with its wingspan as wide as a small airplane's, this book showcases the remarkable creatures that roamed the world along with -- and after -- the dinosaurs. Beyond the Dinosaurs! is filled with over fifty full-color paintings of these strange and fabulous beasts by the world's top illustrators of prehistoric animals. It also contains information about each animal, exploring where and when it lived, what it ate, and its particular attributes. Additionally, there is a listing of the best sites to visit on the World Wide Web for more information about these fantastic animals. It's a treasure trove of information about some of the most astonishing creatures that ever roamed our world. |
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By Richard Lydekker
Adamant Media Corporation Released: 2001-06-08 Paperback (385 pages)
 | List Price: $17.99* Lowest New Price: $17.99* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 11:40 Pacific 21 May 2012 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: This Elibron Classics book is a facsimile reprint of a 1887 edition by Taylor and Francis, London. |
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By Ralph E. Molnar
Indiana University Press Released: 2004-03-30 Hardcover (224 pages)
 | List Price: $35.00* Lowest New Price: $15.97* Lowest Used Price: $10.89* Usually ships in 24 hours* *(As of 11:40 Pacific 21 May 2012 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description:
Just 50,000 years ago the world was filled with fabulous creatures that are now forever gone. Australia's giant lizard, Megalania, was one of those. These frightful beasts could reach 19 feet in length and weigh as much as a polar bear. On their home turf they were top dog, and it was the rare animal that dared to challenge them. Dragons in the Dust tells the story of these amazing lizards and the world in which they lived. The book explores the Pleistocene, the time of the ice ages. While mammals ruled elsewhere, in Australia reptiles held their dominance. Large monitor lizards survive to this day, but the discovery of fossil remains of Megalania revealed that their ancestors were true giants and formidable predators. How scientists have reconstructed the way these animals lived and what factors encouraged their evolution make up part of the story. What caused their extinction remains a mystery, and one that makes an intriguing conclusion to this portrait of a true dragon of the past. |
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By Frederick S. Szalay
Cambridge University Press Hardcover (495 pages)
 | List Price: $178.99* Lowest Used Price: $122.50* *(As of 11:40 Pacific 21 May 2012 More Info)
Click Here | Product Description: The aim of this book is to examine a variety of problems in the understanding of the evolutionary history of the marsupials. In his exposition, the author covers developmental and reproductive biology, the cranio-skeletal system (including dentition, skull, and postcranial morphology), and the ecologically related aspects of skeletal morphology. In reviewing the evidence from bones, he presents much new information on both living and fossil groups of marsupials. All groups of marsupials are treated in detail, and in the final chapter their history in space and time and their paleobiogeography are considered. |
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By William Henry. Flower
Geological Society of London Paperback
| Lowest Used Price: $29.75* *(As of 11:40 Pacific 21 May 2012 More Info)
Click Here |
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By Neville S. Ling, John K. ; Gross, Gordon F. Pledge
South Australian Museum Unknown Binding
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By Sim O'Mordha
JazzClaw Publishing Paperback (38 pages)
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By E. D Cope
s.n Unknown Binding
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