Facts about Thylacoleo, an extinct prehistoric animal
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Dinosaur Jungle   >   Other Prehistoric Animals   >   Thylacoleo

   

Thylacoleo



Scientific Classification
  Kingdom Animalia
  Phylum Chordata
  Class Mammalia
  Infraclass Marsupliala
  Order Diprotodontia
  Family Thylacoleonidae
  Genus Thylacoleo
?> Thylacoleo was a genus of marsupial predators. They lived in Australia, between the late Pliocene and late Pleistocene epoch, perhaps between about 2 million and 30,000 years ago.

Thylacoleo is believed to have the strongest bite (for its weight) of animal mammalian species. It also had a number of other remarkable features: a powerful tail that allowed it to stand in a tripod-like position on its hind limbs (freeing its front limbs for attacking prey), powerful front limbs with retractable claws and semi-opposable thumbs. It is also thought that Thylacoleo would have been able to climb trees, and perhaps even carry carcasses up into the trees with it.

Thylacoleo was about 45 inches (115 centimeters) long, and 28 inches (70 centimeters) tall at the shoulder. A typical adult probably weighed around 290 pounds (130 kilograms).

The first scientific description of Thylacoleo was made by Sir Richard Owen in 1859. Owen was also responsible for choosing the name "Thylacoleo" which means "pouch lion".

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Thylacoleo Timeline:



Thylacoleo was a marsupial carnivore (plant-eater) that lived between 2 million and 30,000 years ago

Thylacoleo was a marsupial carnivore (plant-eater) that lived between 2 million and 30,000 years ago


   
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Thylacoleo Books


Here are some books from Amazon.com:

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Prehistoric Mammals of Australia and New Guinea: One Hundred Million Years of Evolution
By John A. Long & Timothy Flannery

The Johns Hopkins University Press
Hardcover (240 pages)

Prehistoric Mammals of Australia and New Guinea: One Hundred Million Years of Evolution
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From kangaroos and koalas to the giant Diprotodon and bizarre "thingodontans," prehistoric mammals evolved within the changing and sometimes harsh environments of Australia. As part of Gondwana, Australia was the first landmass to be isolated from the supercontinent Pangaea. In Prehistoric Mammals of Australia and New Guinea, four respected paleontologists present a history of the development of modern mammals from the unique evolutionary environment of Australia and New Guinea. The authors describe both what is known about prehistoric Australian mammals and what can be reconstructed from the fossil evidence about their appearance and behaviors.

This accessible reference work offers facts about how each mammal got its name and provides a description of how the fossil mammal resembles its modern descendants. Over 200 four-color illustrations enhance the text, which describes the age, diet, and habitat of these extinct mammals. The authors also detail how each mammal evolved and is now classified. Diagrams showing skeletal features and tooth structure and a glossary of technical terms are also included.

Once and Future Giants: What Ice Age Extinctions Tell Us About the Fate of Earth's Largest Animals
By Sharon Levy

Oxford University Press, USA
Hardcover (280 pages)

Once and Future Giants: What Ice Age Extinctions Tell Us About the Fate of Earth s Largest Animals
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Until about 13,000 years ago, North America was home to a menagerie of massive mammals. Mammoths, camels, and lions walked the ground that has become Wilshire Boulevard in Los Angeles and foraged on the marsh land now buried beneath Chicago's streets. Then, just as the first humans reached the Americas, these Ice Age giants vanished forever.
In Once and Future Giants, science writer Sharon Levy digs through the evidence surrounding Pleistocene large animal ("megafauna") extinction events worldwide, showing that understanding this history--and our part in it--is crucial for protecting the elephants, polar bears, and other great creatures at risk today. These surviving relatives of the Ice Age beasts now face an intensified replay of that great die-off, as our species usurps the planet's last wild places while driving a warming trend more extreme than any in mammalian history.
Inspired by a passion for the lost Pleistocene giants, some scientists advocate bringing elephants and cheetahs to the Great Plains as stand-ins for their extinct native brethren. By reintroducing big browsers and carnivores to North America, they argue, we could rescue some of the planet's most endangered animals while restoring healthy prairie ecosystems. Critics, including biologists enmeshed in the struggle to restore native species like the gray wolf and the bison, see the proposal as a dangerous distraction from more realistic and legitimate conservation efforts.
Deftly navigating competing theories and emerging evidence, Once and Future Giants examines the extent of human influence on megafauna extinctions past and present, and explores innovative conservation efforts around the globe. The key to modern-day conservation, Levy suggests, may lie fossilized right under our feet.
Beyond the Dinosaurs: Sky Dragons Sea Monsters Mega-mammals And Other Prehistoric Beasts
By Howard Zimmerman

Atheneum
Released: 2001-05-01
Hardcover (64 pages)

Beyond the Dinosaurs: Sky Dragons Sea Monsters Mega-mammals And Other Prehistoric Beasts
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Dinosaurs were not the only incredible creatures to live and rule Earth's prehistoric past. Flying reptiles filled the skies for 100 million years. Deadly marine reptiles, some over 50 feet long, swam and hunted in the ancient oceans. And long after the extinction of the dinosaurs, other astonishing reptiles and giant, lethal mammals stalked the earth.

From the saber-toothed tiger, who makes our African lion seem like a kitten, to the woolly mammoth, whose tusks were large enough to swing from, to Diatryma, a massive 12-foot flightless bird who could hunt down small horses, to Quetzlocoatlus, with its wingspan as wide as a small airplane's, this book showcases the remarkable creatures that roamed the world along with -- and after -- the dinosaurs.

Beyond the Dinosaurs! is filled with over fifty full-color paintings of these strange and fabulous beasts by the world's top illustrators of prehistoric animals. It also contains information about each animal, exploring where and when it lived, what it ate, and its particular attributes. Additionally, there is a listing of the best sites to visit on the World Wide Web for more information about these fantastic animals. It's a treasure trove of information about some of the most astonishing creatures that ever roamed our world.

Catalogue of the Fossil Mammalia in the British Museum, (Natural History): Part 5. Containing the Group Tillodontia, the Orders Sirenia, Cetacea, Edentata, Marsupialia, Monotremata, and Supplement
By Richard Lydekker

Adamant Media Corporation
Released: 2001-06-08
Paperback (385 pages)

Catalogue of the Fossil Mammalia in the British Museum, (Natural History): Part 5. Containing the Group Tillodontia, the Orders Sirenia, Cetacea, Edentata, Marsupialia, Monotremata, and Supplement
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This Elibron Classics book is a facsimile reprint of a 1887 edition by Taylor and Francis, London.
Dragons in the Dust: The Paleobiology of the Giant Monitor Lizard Megalania
By Ralph E. Molnar

Indiana University Press
Released: 2004-03-30
Hardcover (224 pages)

Dragons in the Dust: The Paleobiology of the Giant Monitor Lizard Megalania
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Just 50,000 years ago the world was filled with fabulous creatures that are now forever gone. Australia's giant lizard, Megalania, was one of those. These frightful beasts could reach 19 feet in length and weigh as much as a polar bear. On their home turf they were top dog, and it was the rare animal that dared to challenge them. Dragons in the Dust tells the story of these amazing lizards and the world in which they lived. The book explores the Pleistocene, the time of the ice ages. While mammals ruled elsewhere, in Australia reptiles held their dominance. Large monitor lizards survive to this day, but the discovery of fossil remains of Megalania revealed that their ancestors were true giants and formidable predators. How scientists have reconstructed the way these animals lived and what factors encouraged their evolution make up part of the story. What caused their extinction remains a mystery, and one that makes an intriguing conclusion to this portrait of a true dragon of the past.

Evolutionary History of the Marsupials and an Analysis of Osteological Characters
By Frederick S. Szalay

Cambridge University Press
Hardcover (495 pages)

Evolutionary History of the Marsupials and an Analysis of Osteological Characters
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The aim of this book is to examine a variety of problems in the understanding of the evolutionary history of the marsupials. In his exposition, the author covers developmental and reproductive biology, the cranio-skeletal system (including dentition, skull, and postcranial morphology), and the ecologically related aspects of skeletal morphology. In reviewing the evidence from bones, he presents much new information on both living and fossil groups of marsupials. All groups of marsupials are treated in detail, and in the final chapter their history in space and time and their paleobiogeography are considered.
ON THE AFFINITIES AND PROBABLE HABITS OF THE EXTINCT AUSTRALIAN MARSUPIAL, THYLACOLEO CARNIFIX.
By William Henry. Flower

Geological Society of London
Paperback
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A new species of Thylacoleo (Marsupialia:Thylacoleonidae) with notes on the occurrences and distribution of Thylacoleonidae in South Australia
By Neville S. Ling, John K. ; Gross, Gordon F. Pledge

South Australian Museum
Unknown Binding
 
Pleistocene Thylacoleo Spirit Brother
By Sim O'Mordha

JazzClaw Publishing
Paperback (38 pages)
 
The ancestry and habits of Thylacoleo ;: Notes on Eocene Mammalia ; On the Taxeopoda : a new order of Mammalia
By E. D Cope

s.n
Unknown Binding
 

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